Konark Wheels

Source: PIB

 Context: Four replicas of the Konark wheels, made of sandstone, have been installed at Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre and Amrit Udyan.

  • This initiative aims to highlight India’s cultural heritage, presenting visitors with a glimpse of traditional and historical artistry associated with the 13th-century Konark Sun Temple in Odisha.

About Konark Sun Temple:

  • Historical background: Built in the 13th century under King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty, the temple is located in Konark, Odisha.
  • Architectural design: The temple represents a colossal stone chariot with twelve pairs of intricately carved wheels, symbolizing the Sun God’s chariot.
  • Materials used: Constructed using Khondalite stones, the temple features detailed carvings illustrating mythology and cultural life.
  • Astronomical significance: The temple’s design is oriented to capture the first light of the sun, symbolizing ancient Indian astronomical knowledge.
  • UNESCO recognition: In 1984, the Konark Temple was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, acknowledging its historical and architectural importance.

About Konark Wheel:

  • Symbolism: The Konark wheel, built in the 13th century, represents time (Kalachakra), progression, and democracy.
  • Design features: With 24 spokes, it embodies ancient wisdom and architectural mastery, symbolized in the national flag.
  • Purpose: The wheel served as a sundial in the temple, symbolizing the passage of time and India’s commitment to progress and resilience.

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