National Green Hydrogen Mission

Source: PIB

 Context: As part of the National Green Hydrogen Mission, the Union Government has sanctioned three pilot projects aimed at using hydrogen in steel production.

About National Green Hydrogen Mission:

  • Budget: Outlay of ₹19,744 crore up to FY 2029-30 for green hydrogen initiatives.
  • Objectives:
    • Establish India as a global hub for green hydrogen production, utilization, and export.
    • Foster decarbonization across industries, especially steel, mobility, and energy sectors.
  • Pilot Projects:
    • Focus on demonstrating green hydrogen use in sectors like steel, mobility, and shipping.
    • Three sanctioned steel sector projects with financial support of ₹347 crore.
  • SIGHT (Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition):
    • Incentivizes the domestic manufacturing of electrolysers.
    • Promotes the production and usage of green hydrogen.
  • Expected Outcomes by 2030:
    • Green Hydrogen Production: At least 5 MMT per year.
    • Renewable Energy: Addition of around 125 GW of capacity.
    • Investment: Over ₹8 lakh crore in green hydrogen.
    • Employment: Creation of 6 lakh jobs.
    • Reduction in fossil fuel imports: Exceeding ₹1 lakh crore.
    • GHG Emissions: Averting nearly 50 MMT of annual greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Phase-wise Implementation:
    • Phase I (2022-26): Focuses on demand creation and deployment in existing hydrogen-using sectors.
    • Phase II (2026-30): Expands to new sectors with commercialization of green hydrogen

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