Topic: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation
Q6. “The water crisis requires a fundamental rethinking of water governance”. Evaluate the importance of a circular water economy and innovative solutions for addressing global water scarcity. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: DTE
Why the Question:
A new report by Global Commission on the Economics of Water highlights the gravity of the issue of water crisis in the coming times.
Key Demand of the Question:
The importance of a circular water economy and how it can mitigate water scarcity. About innovative solutions for sustainable water management.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Briefly define the water crisis and why traditional water governance models are inadequate.
Body:
- Circular Water Economy:
- Suggest how recycling, reusing, and efficient use of water can reduce dependency on freshwater sources and prevent wastage.
- Indicate the role of closed-loop systems in urban and industrial contexts.
- Innovative Solutions:
- Mention potential technological innovations (e.g., wastewater treatment, desalination) and nature-based solutions (e.g., green water conservation).
- Suggest how these innovations can complement the circular water economy to address water scarcity.
Conclusion:
Summarize the need for rethinking water governance globally and highlight the role of international cooperation and policy reforms to implement circular water systems and innovative solutions effectively
