Topic: Major crops cropping patterns in various parts of the country,
Q5. How has the focus on high-yield crops affected India’s agricultural biodiversity and sustainability? Suggest measures to promote a more holistic approach to agriculture. (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question
The question seeks to evaluate the impact of high-yield crop focus on agricultural biodiversity and sustainability.
Key Demand of the question:
Analyze the effects of high-yield crops on biodiversity and sustainability in Indian agriculture.Suggest measures to transition toward a holistic agricultural approach.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Briefly define high-yield crop focus and mention the Green Revolution’s role in shaping agricultural practices in India.
Body:
- Impact on Biodiversity and Sustainability: Discuss the reduction in crop diversity, loss of local varieties, and increased dependence on chemical inputs leading to environmental degradation.
- Measures for Holistic Agriculture: Propose solutions like crop diversification, promoting traditional and resilient varieties, organic farming, and integrating sustainability metrics into agricultural policies.
Conclusion:
Emphasize the need for a balanced agricultural model that ensures both productivity and environmental sustainability.
