Examine the key drivers behind the sharp decline in wildlife populations globally. How do these factors interplay with the dual crises of climate change and biodiversity loss?

Topic: Conservation, environmental degradation.

Q6. Examine the key drivers behind the sharp decline in wildlife populations globally. How do these factors interplay with the dual crises of climate change and biodiversity loss? (10 M)

Difficulty Level: Medium

Reference: TH

Why the question
As per recent report of WWF Global wildlife numbers declined 73% since 1970.

Key Demand of the question
To examine the primary drivers behind the decline in wildlife populations and explain the relationship between these drivers, climate change, and biodiversity loss.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction:
Provide a brief overview of the alarming decline in global wildlife populations, referencing recent reports like WWF’s Living Planet Report.

Body

• Key drivers behind wildlife population decline: Briefly mention factors like habitat loss, pollution, over-exploitation, invasive species, and disease.
• Interplay with climate change and biodiversity loss: Discuss how each driver exacerbates climate change and biodiversity loss, affecting ecosystems and global environmental stability.

Conclusion
Conclude by emphasizing the need for integrated efforts to address these drivers, linking conservation strategies to global climate and biodiversity goals.