“ASEAN plays a pivotal role in India’s strategy to counterbalance China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific region”. Discuss.

Topic: India and its neighborhood- relations. Bilateral, regional and global grouping

Q4. “ASEAN plays a pivotal role in India’s strategy to counterbalance China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific region”. Discuss. (10 M)

Difficulty Level: Medium

Reference: TH

Why the question
PM Modi to visit Laos on October 10 to attend ASEAN-India, East Asia summits

Key Demand of the question
To discuss how ASEAN is a crucial element in India’s strategy to balance China’s power in the Indo-Pacific, considering diplomatic, economic, and geopolitical dimensions.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction
Provide a brief context on the significance of the Indo-Pacific region for global geopolitics and India’s strategic interests. Mention the role of ASEAN in this framework.

Body

• Discuss ASEAN’s geopolitical importance in the Indo-Pacific.
• Briefly touch upon ASEAN’s economic, security, and diplomatic role in India’s regional policy.
• Link this to India’s Act East Policy and initiatives to balance China’s influence.

Conclusion
Conclude by emphasizing ASEAN’s enduring importance in India’s foreign policy as a stabilizing factor for regional security and multilateral cooperation.