Source: TOI
Context: ISRO is expanding its space capabilities by establishing a third launch pad at Sriharikota, aiming to support new technologies like the New Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV), while enhancing redundancy for critical missions and future space endeavors.
Existing launch pads in India:
- First launch pad (FLP): Designed for PSLV missions; located at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
- Second launch pad (SLP): Supports GSLV and LVM-3 missions; also situated at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
Key features of the third launch pad
- Redundancy: Acts as a backup to ensure uninterrupted GSLV launches if issues arise with the second launch pad.
- Horizontal integration for NGLV: Designed for horizontal assembly of the NGLV, focusing on liquid engine boosters, enhancing assembly efficiency.
- Increased payload capacity: Supports NGLV’s higher payloads — 20 tonnes to LEO and 9 tonnes to GTO, up from current vehicle capabilities.
- Integrated stage testing: Will include stage testing facilities directly at the pad, unlike previous setups at Mahendragiri, streamlining operations.
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