Context: South Korea is facing a surge in non-consensual deepfake pornography, particularly targeting women, with teenage boys as the primary perpetrators. The issue reflects broader societal problems including misogyny and weak digital regulations.
- Legal response:
- Recent laws now criminalize viewing or possessing explicit deepfake content, but enforcement challenges persist.
- Cultural drivers:
- Misogynistic attitudes, a lack of education on digital ethics, and insufficient regulation of minors on social media are key contributing factors.
- Psychological impact:
- Victims experience severe trauma, and trust between genders, especially in schools, has eroded.
Use in UPSC:
- Ethics (GS-IV): As an example of technology misuse, privacy violations, and the ethical responsibilities of governments in protecting citizens.
- Cybersecurity (GS-III): In discussions on the regulation of digital platforms and protection from cybercrimes.
- Gender Studies (GS-I): Illustrates the intersection of technology, gender-based violence, and the need for social reform.
- Essay Writing: Can be cited in essays addressing the challenges of digital age privacy and ethical governance.








