“Swachh Bharat Mission has transformed India’s sanitation landscape, but the journey remains incomplete”. Discuss its successes and areas for improvement.

Topic: Performance of the schemes

Q3. “Swachh Bharat Mission has transformed India’s sanitation landscape, but the journey remains incomplete”. Discuss its successes and areas for improvement. (10 M)

Difficulty Level: Easy

Reference: TH

Why the question

Swachh Bharat Mission completed 10 years.

Key Demand of the question

The question asks for a critical assessment of the successes of the Swachh Bharat Mission and the remaining challenges that need to be addressed for long-term impact.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction

Briefly introduce the Swachh Bharat Mission and its goals, highlighting the importance of sanitation and hygiene in national development.

Body

  • Discuss key achievements such as Open Defecation Free (ODF) status, infrastructure development, public health improvements, and enhanced awareness.
  • Analyze the challenges like maintaining ODF status, waste management issues, gaps in urban sanitation, and the need for better behavioral changes.

Conclusion

Write about the progress made and suggest a way forward for addressing the remaining challenges to ensure sustainable sanitation improvements.