Thermobaric weapons

Source: FE

Context: Russia’s use of ODAB-1500 thermobaric weapons in Ukraine has garnered attention due to their extremely destructive effects.

About Thermobaric weapons:

1. Thermobaric weapons use the atmosphere’s oxygen to fuel an explosion.
2. Release a fuel cloud that ignites, causing a high-temperature explosion.
3. Results in an immense blast wave and a vacuum effect by consuming nearby oxygen.

Features

1. Two-stage explosion: First disperses fuel, then ignites it.
2. Effective in enclosed spaces: Highly destructive in buildings, bunkers, or tunnels.
3. Human impact: Can rupture organs and cause severe injuries due to pressure changes.
4. Not specifically banned: No explicit ban, but targeting civilians could violate the Hague Conventions.

History and Origin

1. Developed by the U.S. and Soviet Union during the Cold War.
2. Used by the U.S. in 2001 against al-Qaeda in Afghanistan.
3. Russia has deployed these in Chechnya and Ukraine.

Insta Links: