Topic: Challenges to internal security
Q6. Analyze the challenges faced by security forces in combating Naxalism in remote areas. How can technological and tactical advancements help in improving the effectiveness of anti-Naxal operations? (10 M)
Difficulty Level: Medium
Reference: TH
Why the question
The question is linked to the recent IED attack in Bijapur, underscoring the operational challenges faced by security forces in remote, Naxal-affected regions.
Key Demand of the question
The answer requires an analysis of the specific geographical, logistical, and tactical challenges in combating Naxalism and how advanced technology and strategic innovations can enhance the effectiveness of security operations.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Brief overview of Naxalism in India and its spread in remote, forested areas. Mention how these areas pose unique challenges for security forces.
Body:
- Challenges: Discuss the terrain difficulties, lack of infrastructure, poor communication networks, ambush tactics of Naxalites, and limited intelligence as major obstacles for security personnel.
- Technological Advancements: Highlight the use of drones, satellite imagery, real-time data analytics, and communication systems that can enhance situational awareness and operational precision.
- Tactical Innovations: Discuss the adoption of guerrilla warfare tactics, improved training, community policing, and intelligence-based operations to counter the insurgents effectively.
Conclusion:
Summarize the need for holistic reforms, integrating technology, strategy, and development initiatives, to combat Naxalism more effectively while ensuring security personnel safety and long-term stability in affected regions.
