Source: TH
Context: The Supreme Court criticized the ineffectiveness of the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) in curbing pollution, citing poor enforcement of its directives. The CAQM defended its efforts, claiming a marked improvement in pollution levels since its inception
Origin: Established under the CAQM Act 2021 for NCR and adjoining areas, replacing the Environment Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority (EPCA).
Aim: Coordinate and oversee efforts to improve air quality, prevent and control air pollution in Delhi-NCR and surrounding states (Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh).
Jurisdiction: Delhi-NCR, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.
Powers:
- Restrict activities impacting air quality.
- Conduct research on pollution.
- Issue binding directions to authorities and individuals.
- Enforce compliance and take preventive actions.
Composition:
- Chairperson: Secretary/Chief Secretary rank official.
- Five ex officio members from Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and UP.
- Three full-time technical members.
- Members from NGOs and technical bodies like CPCB, ISRO, and NITI Aayog.
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