Reference: Hindustan Times
Context: Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah is facing a Lokayukta investigation ordered by a special court over claims of misusing his position to acquire 14 plots for his wife in Mysuru.
Background of Lokayukta
- Concept Origin: Derived from the Scandinavian Ombudsman system, the Lokayukta was first recommended by the Administrative Reforms Commission (1966-70).
- First Implementation: Maharashtra pioneered the institution of Lokayukta in 1971.
- Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act (2013): Mandated all Indian states to establish a Lokayukta to investigate grievances and corruption allegations.
- The Lokayukta typically consists of a Lokayukta and one or more Upa-Lokayuktas.
- The number varies from state to state, and appointments are made by the Governor, usually in consultation with the state’s Chief Justice and Leader of the Opposition.
Powers of Lokayukta
- Investigation of Public Servants: Probes allegations of corruption and misconduct against state officials, including ministers and public servants.
- Suo Motu Powers: Can act on its own without a formal complaint, based on media reports or personal information.
- Recommendations: Though its decisions are not binding, it can recommend corrective measures and prosecutions.
- Autonomy: Independent of government interference, yet often faces challenges due to state dependence on resources.
