UPSC Editorials Quiz : 25 September 2024

Solution: b)

The cloud-simulation chamber proposed under Mission Mausam will help model rain clouds and test various weather interventions, including cloud seeding, with the aim of controlling rainfall and reducing the occurrence of lightning strikes.

Source

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct. Jordan is a founding member of the Arab League, which was established in 1945 to foster collaboration among Arab countries.

Statement 2 is correct. Tourism, including medical tourism, is a significant part of Jordan’s economy. The country is known for its historical sites, such as Petra, and its high-quality healthcare services that attract international patients.

Statement 3 is incorrect. Jordan does not share borders with Egypt or Lebanon. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Israel, and the West Bank, but not Egypt or Lebanon.

Solution: c)

The US Federal Reserve’s primary functions include conducting monetary policy, supervising and regulating banks, and providing financial services. However, regulating international trade is not part of its responsibilities. That role typically belongs to institutions such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) or the United States Trade Representative (USTR).

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect because the FATF is not a legal enforcement body and cannot directly impose sanctions. Instead, it works through its recommendations and member compliance. Countries that fail to comply with these recommendations may face indirect consequences, such as being placed on grey or black lists, which can lead to international financial isolation.

Statement 2 is correct because the FATF works with regional bodies like the Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG) and other entities to monitor and assist countries in implementing necessary reforms.

Statement 3 is correct. The FATF’s overarching mission is to safeguard the global financial system by developing standards to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and other related threats.

Solution: b)

The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana aims to ensure an equitable share for a girl child in the resources and savings of a family. It is a small deposit scheme introduced under the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao initiative, focusing on the financial security of girls and encouraging parents to save for their future, including education and marriage.