Discuss how ethical principles can guide the creation of just laws. In what ways can the conflict between legal obligations and ethical duties be resolved in public policy-making?

Q7. Discuss how ethical principles can guide the creation of just laws. In what ways can the conflict between legal obligations and ethical duties be resolved in public policy-making? [10M]

Difficulty level: Medium

Reference:  The Hindu

Context: Chief Justice of India emphasises intersection of law, ethics and medical innovation in gene therapy for rare disease treatment.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: Begin by giving context or quote.

Body:

  • First, explain how ethical principle can guide creation of just laws.
  • Then, explain various strategies to resolve the ethical duties and legal obligations.

 Conclusion: Conclude the answer using ethical philosophy.