[ Day 73 – September 13, 2024] 75 Days Mains Revision Plan 2024 - INSIGHTS IAS

75 Days Mains Revision Plan 2024

Q1. The recipient of a limited power cannot by the exercise of that power convert the limited power into an unlimited one. Discuss in context of the “Doctrine of the basic structure” and “limited government” as referred in key Judicial rulings. (250 words)

Key Demand of the Question:

Examine the principle of the “Doctrine of the Basic Structure” and the concept of “Limited Government” in India, as interpreted by the judiciary.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction:

Introduce the concept of limited government in the context of the Indian Constitution and its interpretation by the judiciary.

Body:

First part: Doctrine of the Basic Structure:

Definition, Judicial Safeguards, Examples of Basic Structure Elements

Second part: Concept of Limited Government

Definition, Judicial Rulings such as the Minerva Mills case (1980)

Third part: Significance

Protection of Fundamental Rights, Preventing Abuse of Power, Balancing Power

Conclusion:

Conclude by reinforcing that the limited government is essential to preserving constitutional democracy, ensuring that no authority can exceed its prescribed limits.

Q2. India-Russia relations are still vital because they act as a geopolitical stabiliser while also providing immense leverage to India. Discuss (150 words)

Key Demand of the Question:

Discuss the importance of India-Russia relations in maintaining geopolitical stability and providing strategic leverage to India.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction:

Provide a brief overview of the historical ties between India and Russia, highlighting their long-standing strategic partnership.

Body:

First part: Geopolitical Stabiliser:

Balancing Regional Powers, Defence Cooperation, Energy Security

Second part: Leverage for India:

Strategic Autonomy, Support in Multilateral Platforms, Technology and Space Cooperation

Third part: Challenges in the Relationship:

Western Sanctions, Russia-China Proximity

Conclusion:

Reaffirm the critical role of India-Russia relations in maintaining regional stability and enhancing India’s strategic leverage, despite existing challenges.