UPSC Editorials Quiz : 6 September 2024

Solution: b)

• India’s role in forming the Green Group alliance of 72 like-minded developing countries during the first Conference of Parties (COP) under the UNFCCC was primarily aimed at countering the demands from developed countries.
• These demands sought to place stringent climate-related commitments on developing nations, without considering their varied development levels and historical contributions to global emissions.
• The coalition helped ensure that the interests of the Global South were adequately represented, emphasizing that developing countries should not be subjected to the same obligations as developed nations in global climate negotiations.

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Solution: d)

• The Digital Agriculture Mission is focused on modernizing Indian agriculture by leveraging digital technologies such as data analytics, geospatial information, and artificial intelligence (AI).
• The aim is to improve farm management, increase productivity, and offer better services to farmers by integrating various data sets and technologies.
• It is not about eliminating human intervention but rather about making agriculture more efficient and informed through data-driven decisions.

Solution: a)

• The Summit of the Future aims to address key issues related to global digital governance, with a significant focus on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Global Digital Compact (GDC).
• The summit will serve as a decisive moment in fostering international collaboration to close the digital divide, advance the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and create a secure, inclusive digital environment.
• AI’s governance, specifically, is central to ensuring emerging technologies align with global norms, human rights, and values.

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Solution: c)

• AgriStack is a core component of the Digital Agriculture Mission that aims to create a comprehensive digital infrastructure for the agriculture sector.
• It includes a farmer database, village maps, and crop registries to assist in policy formulation, subsidy targeting, and farm management.

The pilot projects of AgriStack have already been conducted in six districts, and the long-term target is to issue digital IDs to over 11 crore farmers, thus digitizing key agricultural data.

Solution: c)

The Global Digital Compact (GDC) aims to foster collaboration on issues like the digital divide, support the achievement of the SDGs, and ensure the ethical governance of emerging technologies like AI.

However, it does not focus on military cooperation. Instead, its priority is on promoting a secure and inclusive digital environment, aligned with international human rights and ethical standards.

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