Topic: Post-Independence
Q1. The Green Revolution was a revolution for some, but not for all. Analyze the regional disparities and socio-economic inequalities that emerged due to the Green Revolution. 15M
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights Ias
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2025 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To analyze the uneven impact of the Green Revolution on different regions of India, as well as the socio-economic inequalities that it reinforced or created, especially in terms of landholding patterns, access to technology, and social stratification.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Introduce the Green Revolution as a policy initiative aimed at increasing agricultural productivity through the use of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, irrigation, and modern farming techniques.
Body:
- Firstly, write the regional disparities created due to effects of green revolution- Concentration in Certain Regions, largely focused on wheat and rice crops, Limited Impact in Rain-fed Areas, etc.
- Next mention the about the Socio-economic Inequalities created – Benefit to Large Landholders, Marginalization of Small and Marginal Farmers, Exclusion of Non-cereal Farmers, etc.
- Next, write the way forward.
Conclusion:
Emphasize the need for inclusive agricultural policies that address the disparities created by the Green Revolution, focusing on small and marginal farmers, rain-fed areas, and crops beyond wheat and rice.
