75 Days Mains Revision Plan 2024
Topic: Economy: Green Financing in India
Q1. What is green financing? Why is it considered a crucial tool in the Indian economy? (10M)
Why the Question:
Green financing has gained traction globally as a tool to achieve sustainability goals. In India, it is particularly critical due to its large population, rapid urbanization, and the pressing need for climate action.
Key Demand of the Question: Define green financing and explain its importance in driving sustainable growth within the Indian economy. The answer must also cover how green financing promotes renewable energy, job creation, and climate resilience.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Green financing refers to the funding of projects that contribute to environmental sustainability and climate resilience, such as renewable energy, energy efficiency, pollution control, and sustainable water management. It ensures financial flows align with the goals of the Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Body:
- Renewable Energy Adoption
- Energy Efficiency
- Job Creation
- Air Quality Improvement
- Water Management
- Climate Change MitigationSteps Taken:
Conclusion:
Green financing is vital for India’s sustainable economic growth, reducing its carbon footprint, and meeting global climate commitments. Its importance will only increase as India pursues its clean energy goals and climate action plans.
Topic: Economy: Infrastructure: Challenges of Indian Railways
Q2. What challenges does Indian Railways face despite significant investment in recent years? What factors contribute to its current state? Suggest improvements to enhance its performance. (15M)
Why the Question:
Indian Railways remains the backbone of national transport, yet it faces persistent challenges. The question invites analysis of the factors affecting its performance and suggests ways to address them.
Key Demand of the Question:
Identify challenges despite increased investment and examine the structural, operational, and infrastructural issues contributing to the current state of Indian Railways. Recommend measures to improve efficiency, safety, and financial health.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Indian Railways is one of the largest rail networks in the world, serving millions daily. Despite substantial investments aimed at modernization and safety, it continues to face multiple challenges that affect its performance and safety.Body:
- Challenges Despite Significant Investment:
- Increasing Accidents:
- Operational Inefficiencies
- Congested Networks
- Outdated Infrastructure
- Factors Contributing to Current State:
- Legacy Systems
- Rapid Urbanization
- Bureaucratic Bottlenecks
- Skill Gap
- Suggested Improvements:
- Targeted Modernization
- Capacity Expansion
- Revenue Diversification
- Operational Restructuring
- Safety Investments
Conclusion:
By addressing these challenges and adopting targeted reforms, Indian Railways can become a safer, more efficient, and financially viable system, aligned with the goals set in the National Rail Plan for a future-ready network by 2030.
Q3. What do you understand by the term accountability? Explain the different types of accountability. [10M, 150words]
Key Demand of question:
Explain accountability, its different types, and its significance.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction: You can define accountability
Body:
- First, explain your own understanding of accountability.
- Then you can add its features too.
- Then explain different types of accountability with examples.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing significance.
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