Considering the alarming importance of CSAT in UPSC CSE Prelims exam and with enormous requests we received recently, InsightsIAS has started Daily CSAT Test to ensure students practice CSAT Questions on a daily basis. Regular Practice would help one overcome the fear of CSAT too.We are naming this initiative as Insta– DART – Daily Aptitude and Reasoning Test. We hope you will be able to use DART to hit bull’s eye in CSAT paper and comfortably score 100+ even in the most difficult question paper that UPSC can give you in CSP-2021. Your peace of mind after every step of this exam is very important for us.
Looking forward to your enthusiastic participation (both in sending us questions and solving them on daily basis on this portal).
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Article P is marked up b Z% above its cost price and sold after two successive discounts of Rs. 80 and 12.5% respectively. Article Q sold at Rs. Y , thus gaining (Z-10)%. Selling price of article P id Rs. 1400, which is Rs 200 more than that of its cost price. Respective ratio of cost price of article Q and P is 3:2 find the value of Y?
Correct
Answer: (a) 2340
Explanation:
Article P (SP)=1400
P(CP)=1200
P(MP)=1200 * (100+z)/100
(1200 *(100+z)/100 -80*7/8) =1400
On solving we get
z=40
profit=30%
Q:P
1800:1200
Cp of Q=1800
30% gain means
SP of Q=Y=2340
Incorrect
Answer: (a) 2340
Explanation:
Article P (SP)=1400
P(CP)=1200
P(MP)=1200 * (100+z)/100
(1200 *(100+z)/100 -80*7/8) =1400
On solving we get
z=40
profit=30%
Q:P
1800:1200
Cp of Q=1800
30% gain means
SP of Q=Y=2340
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
A buy a cycle at Rs.8000. After 1 year he sold it at 5% less price to B. B spend 5% of the purchasing price on its maintenance. Later B wanted to sell it at Rs.8000. C wanted to buy at 5% discount but B gave him two successive discounts of 3% and 2% instead of 5% discount. What is the profit or loss percentage of B?
Correct
Answer: (a) 4.70%
Explanation:
B buy the cycle =8000*95/100=7600
B spend=7600*5/100=380 for maintenance
Total spend on cycle=7600+380=7980
B sell the cycle to C=8000*97*98/100 *100=7604.8
Loss %=[7980-7604.8/7980]*100=4.70%
Incorrect
Answer: (a) 4.70%
Explanation:
B buy the cycle =8000*95/100=7600
B spend=7600*5/100=380 for maintenance
Total spend on cycle=7600+380=7980
B sell the cycle to C=8000*97*98/100 *100=7604.8
Loss %=[7980-7604.8/7980]*100=4.70%
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
The ratio of the cost price of the shirt to the jean is 4:3 and the selling price of the shirt is Rs.400 more than that of the jean. If the shirt sold at 10% profit and the jean sold at 20% profit, then find the cost price of the jean.
Correct
Answer: (a) 1500
Explanation:
Let the selling price of the jean be Rs. x.
And the selling price of the shirt=x+400
((x+400) * 100/110)/(x*100/120)=4/3
3x+1200=4x*110/120
On solving we get x=1800
The cost price of the jean=1800*100/120=Rs. 1500
Incorrect
Answer: (a) 1500
Explanation:
Let the selling price of the jean be Rs. x.
And the selling price of the shirt=x+400
((x+400) * 100/110)/(x*100/120)=4/3
3x+1200=4x*110/120
On solving we get x=1800
The cost price of the jean=1800*100/120=Rs. 1500
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
‘A’ sold an article for Rs. 8000 and incurred a loss. Had he sold the article for Rs. 9800, his gain would have been twice the amount of loss .at what price should the article be sold to earn 10% profit?
Correct
Answer: (a) 9460
Explanation:
Loss = Rs. X
Profit=Rs. 2x
According to the question,
CP of article =Rs. (8000+x)
Or Rs, (9800-2x)
8000+x=9800-2x
On solving we get
X=600
Cp of article=(8000+600)=8600
For profit 10%=8600+860=9460
Incorrect
Answer: (a) 9460
Explanation:
Loss = Rs. X
Profit=Rs. 2x
According to the question,
CP of article =Rs. (8000+x)
Or Rs, (9800-2x)
8000+x=9800-2x
On solving we get
X=600
Cp of article=(8000+600)=8600
For profit 10%=8600+860=9460
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
A person bought a table marked at Rs.200 at successive discounts of 10% and 15% respectively. He spent Rs 7 on transport and sold the table for Rs. 208. What will be his profit percentage?
Single equivalent discount for 10% and 15%
Correct
Answer: (c) 30%
Explanation:
=(15+10-15*10/100)%
=23.5%
cp of table =200*(100-23.5)%
Rs=153
Expenses on transport=Rs.7
Actual cp=153+7
Rs. 160
Profit percent
=208-160/160 *100
=30%
Incorrect
Answer: (c) 30%
Explanation:
=(15+10-15*10/100)%
=23.5%
cp of table =200*(100-23.5)%
Rs=153
Expenses on transport=Rs.7
Actual cp=153+7
Rs. 160
Profit percent
=208-160/160 *100
=30%
