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General Studies – 1
Topic: Revolutionaries
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights Ias
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2025 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To comment on how the limitations and perceived failures of moderate politics led to the emergence of revolutionary movements in India, emphasizing the revolutionary approach as a quest for more direct and immediate action against British rule.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Briefly introduce the moderate phase of Indian politics and Mention the rise of revolutionary movements as a response to the limitations of moderate politics, particularly in the early 20th century.
Body:
- Firstly, write the Failures and Limitations of Moderate Politics – Ineffectiveness in Achieving Immediate Goals, Disillusionment After the Partition of Bengal., Inability to Mobilize Masses, Perception of Moderates as Too Accommodative.
- Next mention the rise of revolutionary movement as quest for more direct action – Inspiration from Global Revolutionary Movements, Youthful Enthusiasm and Nationalistic Zeal etc.
Conclusion:
Acknowledge the significance of the revolutionaries in maintaining the momentum of the freedom struggle, even as their methods contrasted sharply with those of the moderates.
Topic: Emergence of Swarajists
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights ias
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2025 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To explain the reasons for the emergence of the Swarajist faction within the Indian National Congress and to contrast their philosophical stance with that of the prevailing ideology.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Introduce the context of the early 1920s, following the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922.
Body:
- In first part, mention the Reasons Behind the Emergence of the Swarajists: Suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement, Frustration with the Legislative Councils, Internal Differences Within the Congress etc.
- Secondly, write the Philosophical Stance of the Swarajists – Constructive Use of Legislative Councils, Advocacy for Immediate Swaraj, Pragmatism vs. Idealism.
- Briefly mention their contribution.
Conclusion:
Conclude by noting the significance of the Swarajists in broadening the tactics of the Indian freedom struggle and their role in maintaining the momentum of the nationalist movement during a critical period.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Devolution of Powers and Finances up to Local Levels and Challenges Therein
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
Moving the spotlight to grassroots democracy: There are 34 State Election Commissions (SECs) that need serious attention and strengthening.
Key Demand of the Question:
Critically examine the issues affecting the effectiveness and inclusivity of local body elections in India.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Define the role and importance of local body elections in grassroots democracy.
Body:
First part: Key Issues Plaguing Local Body Elections
Lack of Autonomy and State Interference, Financial Constraints and Resource Limitations, Low Voter Awareness and Participation, Corruption and Malpractices
Second part: Impact on Effectiveness and Inclusivity
Weak Representation Delayed Developmental Activities, Exclusion of Marginalized Groups
Conclusion:
Emphasize the need for reforms to strengthen local governance.
Topic: Development Processes and the Development Industry: the role of NGO’s, SHG’s and other associations
Q4. Illustrate the role of cooperatives in achieving sustainable development. (150 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
Anti-Corruption Bureau arrested Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Medchal Malkajgiri, for demanding and accepting bribe of ₹1 lakh.
Key Demand of the Question:
Illustrate how cooperatives contribute to sustainable development, focusing on their social, economic, and environmental impacts.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Define cooperatives and their purpose. Mention their inclusion in Indian Constitution.
Body:
Role of Cooperatives in Achieving Sustainable Development:
Economic Empowerment: Example: Dairy cooperatives like Amul boosting farmers’ income.
Social Inclusivity: Example: Self-Help Groups (SHGs) empowering women through microfinance.
Environmental Sustainability: Example: Organic farming cooperatives reducing chemical usage.
Conclusion:
Summarize how cooperatives bridge economic, social, and environmental gaps and their potential as a key player in sustainable development.
General Studies – 3
Topic: Agricultural
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Hindu,
Why the Question:
The expansion of the Agricultural Infrastructure Fund (AIF) to include Farmers’ Producers Organisations (FPOs) marks a significant step in strengthening agricultural infrastructure in India. This question seeks to explore the implications of this expansion for the agricultural sector, particularly in terms of improving infrastructure, productivity, and the financial security of farmers.
Key Demand of the Question:
To analyze the impact of the AIF’s redesign on agricultural infrastructure and its potential benefits for Farmers’ Producers Organisations (FPOs) and the broader farming community.
Structure of the Answer:
- Introduction:
- Introduce the Agricultural Infrastructure Fund (AIF) and its recent redesign to include financial support for FPOs, highlighting the scheme’s objectives to boost agricultural infrastructure.
- Body:
- Impact on Agricultural Infrastructure:
- Mention how the inclusion of FPOs under the AIF will lead to better infrastructure development, such as storage facilities, processing units, and transportation networks.
- Benefits for FPOs and Farmers:
- Mention how this expansion will enhance the financial security of FPOs, improve their creditworthiness, and ultimately lead to increased farm incomes and sustainability.
- Conclusion:
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Reaffirm the significance of the AIF’s expansion in driving agricultural growth and sustainability, while emphasizing the need for continued support to ensure the long-term success of these initiatives.
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Topic: S&T: Biotechnology Advancements and Their Impact on Society
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Hindu, Insights on India
Why the Question:
The progress in India’s biotechnology sector, particularly through initiatives like the BioE3 proposal, highlights the potential of biotechnology to address various societal challenges. This question seeks to explore the specific areas of biotechnology that have advanced in India and how these developments can uplift economically vulnerable populations.
Key Demand of the Question:
To identify the significant achievements in India’s biotechnology sector and analyze how these advancements can positively impact the poorer sections of society.
Structure of the Answer:
- Introduction:
- Briefly introduce the rapid progress in India’s biotechnology sector, particularly in areas like vaccine development, diagnostics, and biopharmaceuticals. Mention the broader goals of biotechnology in addressing societal needs.
- Body:
- Key Areas of Progress:
- Mention the advancements in vaccine development, gene modification, bio-based products, and precision agriculture.
- Impact on Poorer Sections:
- Mention how these achievements can lead to affordable healthcare, improved agricultural productivity, and new employment opportunities, thereby improving the living standards of economically vulnerable populations.
- Conclusion:
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Mention the transformative potential of biotechnology in bridging socio-economic gaps and the importance of continued investment and innovation in this field.
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General Studies – 4
Topic: Ethical philosophy.
Difficulty level: Medium
Reference: Times of India
Why the question:
The question explores the practical implementation of ethical values and philosophy in real life, which can aid in navigating ethical dilemmas.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction: Begin by defining the inner voice and external voice.
Body:
- First, write how external noise influences inner noise.
- Then explain the role of the inner voice.
- Then write how you prioritize inner voice over external voices.
Conclusion:
Write a quote on conscience and conclude the answer.
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