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General Studies – 1
Topic: Effects of globalisation on Indian society
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights Ias
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2025 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To discuss and provide examples of how globalization leads to the blending of local cultures into global practices and the infusion of global elements into local traditions.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Introduce the concept of globalization, mention how globalization leads to a reciprocal exchange of cultural elements between local and global contexts.
Body:
- Firstly, write the Blending of Local Elements into Global Culture – Global Cuisine, Fashion and Textiles, Bollywood music and dance, Festivals and Traditions like Holi and Diwali. Cite examples.
- Next mention the Infusion of Global Influences into Local Practices – Adoption of Global Technology and Communication, Hybridization of Local and Global Cultures, Educational and Professional Practices, Media and Entertainment, etc.
Conclusion:
Suggest the need for a balanced approach to globalization that respects and maintains the integrity of local traditions while embracing global influences.
Topic: Urbanisation
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights ias
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2025 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To examine how globalization has simultaneously empowered women in various aspects of life in India while also exacerbating certain gender inequalities.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Provide a brief overview of globalization and its impact on Indian society.
Body:
- In first part, mention the Positive Effects of Globalization on Women’s Empowerment – Economic Empowerment, increased Educational Attainment, Exposure to global ideas promoting gender equality and women’s rights.
- Secondly, write the Negative Effects of Globalization on Gender Inequality – Gender wage gap and job insecurity, Reinforcement of traditional gender roles, Limited access to globalization’s benefits for women in rural areas.
- Next, suggest way forward.
Conclusion:
Emphasize the importance of inclusive and equitable development to ensure that globalization benefits all women in India, regardless of their socio-economic background.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
A recent Hindi movie, Srikanth, starring Rajkummar Rao, narrates the story of the industrialist Srikanth Bolla and his journey of overcoming the challenge of visual impairment.
Key Demand of the Question:
Discuss the various challenges faced by persons with disabilities (PWDs) and suggest targeted measures to address these challenges effectively.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Provide a brief overview of the PWDs in Indian society.
Body:
First part: Challenges Faced by Persons with Disabilities:
Social Barriers, Economic Challenges, Educational Barriers, Accessibility Issues, Healthcare Access, Legal and Policy Implementation Gaps
Second part: Targeted Measures to Address Challenges
Awareness and Sensitisation Campaigns, Inclusive Education, Economic Empowerment, Improving Accessibility, Strengthening Healthcare
Conclusion:
Conclude with the importance of these measures to effectively ensure their full participation in society.
Topic: Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
Stringent laws and punishments against rape may not be enough to fight rising crimes against women, the Supreme Court had warned the government in 2017.
Key Demand of the Question:
Discuss the reasons for the persistence of sexual violence against women despite legal frameworks, review the Justice Verma Committee’s recommendations, and provide practical measures to curb this issue.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Briefly mention the data of rise in sexual violence against women despite stringent laws. Introduce the Justice Verma Committee formed after the 2012 Delhi gang rape case to suggest reforms in the criminal justice system.
Body:
First part: Existing legal provisions:
Second part: Justice Verma Committee’s Recommendations
Strengthening Legal Framework, Police Reforms, Education and Sensitisation, Accountability of Public Officials, harsh penalty not necessarily a deterrent against such crimes.
Third part: Practical Suggestions to Curb Sexual Violence:
Effective Implementation of Laws, Awareness and Education Campaigns, Community Involvement, Strengthening Support Systems, Use of Technology
Conclusion:
Emphasize the need for a multi-pronged approach combining legal reforms, societal change, and robust implementation mechanisms to effectively address and reduce sexual violence against women.
General Studies – 3
Topic: Economy
Difficulty Level: Tough
Reference: Indian Express
Why the Question:
The recent approval of the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) by the Union Cabinet highlights the government’s effort to balance financial sustainability with providing assured pensions to government employees. The question invites an exploration of the features of UPS, OPS, and NPS, and their impact on both the employees and the government’s fiscal health.Directive Word:
Discuss – You are expected to cover the various aspects of UPS, comparing it with OPS and NPS, examining the fiscal implications, and the benefits provided under the new scheme.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Briefly explain the challenges posed by the OPS and the reasons behind the introduction of the NPS. Mention the recent announcement of the UPS.Body:
- Mention the key features of UPS such as assured pensions, inflation indexation, and contributions.
- Compare these features with OPS and NPS, and analyze how UPS aims to address the shortcomings of both.
- Mention the fiscal prudence of the UPS in comparison to OPS and its ability to maintain financial sustainability.
Conclusion:
Conclude by discussing the potential impact of the UPS on both government employees and the fiscal health of the government, and outline a way forward to ensure its long-term viability.
Topic: Agricultural
Difficulty Level: Tough
Reference: The Hindu
Why the Question:
The article highlights the strategic challenges and opportunities for Indian agriculture as the country looks towards 2047. It explores the need for sustainable practices, technological innovations, and policy reforms to ensure long-term agricultural productivity, food security, and rural prosperity in a growing economy.Directive Word:
Discuss – You are required to explore different dimensions of India’s agricultural transformation, examine existing challenges such as climate change, population growth, and food demand, and evaluate the necessary policy and technological interventions.Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Briefly introduce the significance of agriculture for India’s economy, its challenges, and the goal of transforming agriculture by 2047.Body:
- Mention the strategic areas for reform such as sustainable practices (precision farming, genetically modified crops, micro-irrigation), addressing land degradation, and climate resilience.
- Mention the initiatives like Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY), PM Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), eNAM, and the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund.
- Next, mention the need for rationalizing subsidies and boosting investments in agricultural research, infrastructure, and innovation.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward that includes strengthening policies, encouraging technological adoption, and ensuring inclusivity to transform agriculture into a sector that meets both economic and environmental goals by 2047.
General Studies – 4
Topic: Foundational values.
Difficulty level: Medium
Reference: Deccan Herald
Why the question: The petition, filed through advocate Satya Ranjan Swain, said the PWD minister had granted sanction for the installation of cameras in different assembly constituencies out of which only Laxmi Nagar was ‘deliberately’ left out.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction: Begin by defining impartiality.
Body:
- First, explain why impartiality in public service.
- Then, explain the challenges faced by public servants in maintain impartiality.
Conclusion:
Summarize by writing a quote or way ahead.
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