75 Days Mains Revision Plan 2024 – Governance
Q1. ASHA workers and NGOs are essential in aiding government efforts to tackle the WASH-attributable burden of disease in India. Discuss. (250 words)
Key Demand of the Question:
Examine the role of ASHA workers and NGOs in supporting government initiatives to address the burden of diseases related to Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) in India.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Briefly introduce the concept of WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) and its significance in public health.
Body:
First part: Role of ASHA Workers
Community Mobilization, Health Education, Behavioural Change, Monitoring and Reporting
Second part: Role of NGOs
Implementation of WASH Programs, Capacity Building, Infrastructure Development, Advocacy and Policy Influence
Third part: Impact on Reducing WASH-Attributable Disease Burden
Improved Hygiene Practices, Increased Access to Sanitation, Enhanced Community Resilience.
Conclusion:
Emphasize the need for continued support and collaboration between government, ASHA workers, and NGOs to sustain and expand these efforts.
Q2. Analyse the role of the “e-Courts Project” in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the Indian legal system through digital modernisation. (150 words)
Key Demand of the Question:
Evaluate how the “e-Courts Project” has contributed to enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of the Indian legal system through the use of digital technologies.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Introduce the “e-Courts Project” as a part of the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) aimed at digitising the judiciary to improve access to justice.
Body:
First part: Role of the e-Courts Project:
Digital Case Management, Online Services, National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG), Virtual Courts, Judicial Efficiency, Citizen-Centric Services
Second part: Impact on the Indian Legal System:
Reduction in Pendency, Enhanced Transparency:Improved Access to Justice, Cost and Time Efficiency
Third part: Challenges
Digital Divide, Cybersecurity Concerns, Capacity Building.
Conclusion:
Emphasize the need for continued efforts to overcome challenges and further enhance the efficiency and accessibility of justice through digital means.
ETHICS
3Q. “Positive attitude is a driving factor in any work and it is a prime factor in civil service.” Discuss [10M, 150words]
Key Demand of question: Explain how positive attitude is prime factor in civil service, then explain limitation and way ahead.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction: You can simply define attitude.
Body:
- First, explain why positive attitude is prime factor in civil service.
- Then explain the limitation to positive attitude in bureaucracy.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing way ahead.
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