75 Days Mains Revision Plan 2024 – Polity
Q1. Enumerate various tension areas in Centre-State relations. Also, suggest various committee recommendations to resolve the tensions. (250 words)
Key Demand of the Question:
Identify and list the areas of tension in Centre-State relations in India, and suggest committee recommendations to resolve these tensions.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Briefly explain the significance of Centre-State relations in India’s federal structure.
Body:
First part: Tension Areas in Centre-State Relations:
Legislative Relations, Financial Relations, Administrative Relations, Political Relations, Judicial Relations
Second part: Committee Recommendations to Resolve Tensions
Sarkaria Commission (1983), Punchhi Commission (2007), National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution (2000)
Conclusion:
Summarise the importance of cooperative federalism and continuous dialogue between the Centre and States to mitigate tensions.
Q2. In spite of various criticisms, the fundamental duties are of immense significance. Discuss. (150 words)
Key Demand of the Question:
Discuss the significance of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution, despite the criticisms they face.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Briefly introduce the concept of Fundamental Duties. Mention that they were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976.
Body:
First part: Significance of Fundamental Duties:
Moral and Civic Responsibility, Promoting National Unity, Protecting the Environment, Strengthening Democracy and Complementing Fundamental Rights
Second part: Criticisms of Fundamental Duties
Non-Justiciability, Lack of Awareness, Vague and Broad Wording, Non-exclusion of some important duties.
Conclusion:
Highlight the need for increased awareness and education to ensure that citizens understand and fulfil their duties.
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