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General Studies – 1
Topic: Salient features of Indian Society
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights Ias
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2025 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To discuss the adaptability of Indian society in the face of globalization and modernization, focusing on the changes it has undergone and the ways it has balanced tradition with modernity.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Introduce the concept of adaptability in Indian society, emphasizing its historical ability to integrate new influences while maintaining its cultural identity.
Body:
- Firstly, write how Indian society adapted to Economic Globalization – Indian businesses adapted by embracing global competition, Emergence of the Service Sector,
- Cultural Adaptation – Preservation of Cultural Identity, embraced a fusion of traditional and modern lifestyles, etc.
- Social Adaptation – Despite Changing Family Structures, the values of family support and responsibility remain strong, increased participation of women in education, employment, and politics.
- Next mention the Challenges faced by Indian society due to globalisation and modernisation – cultural homogenization and the loss of traditional practices, exacerbated economic inequalities, etc.
Conclusion:
Emphasize that the ongoing challenge is to continue balancing tradition with modernity in a way that promotes social harmony and sustainable development.
Topic: Urbanisation
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights ias
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2025 Secure timetable.
Key Demand of the question:
To examine the causes and consequences of urban poverty in India and suggest potential solutions to mitigate this issue.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Introduce urban poverty as a growing challenge in India’s cities, driven by rapid urbanization, economic disparities, and inadequate infrastructure.
Body:
- In first part, mention the Causes of Urban Poverty in India- Rural-to-Urban Migration, Lack of Affordable Housing, Limited job opportunities in the formal sector, etc.
- Secondly, write the Consequences of Urban Poverty- Poor living conditions in slums, Marginalization of the urban poor, Higher crime rates in impoverished urban areas, etc.
- Next, mention the Potential Solutions to Urban Poverty- Expansion of affordable housing projects and slum redevelopment programs, Promotion of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), Improving access to quality education and vocational training, social security, etc. cite examples.
Conclusion:
Conclude by highlighting the urgency of addressing urban poverty in India to ensure sustainable urban development and social equity.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Issues relating to management of Health
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
Following the brutal rape and murder of a trainee doctor in Kolkata, the issue of violence against healthcare workers has come to the forefront.
Key Demand of the Question:
Justify whether there is a need for a central law for the protection of healthcare professionals in India.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Mention recent incident and demand for central law.
Body:
First part: Briefly discuss the increasing incidents of violence against healthcare professionals in India.
Second part: Need for a Central Law
Uniform Protection, Deterrence, Comprehensive Coverage, Swift Justice, Healthcare System Integrity
Conclusion:
Justify the need for a central law by emphasising the importance of protecting healthcare professionals for the overall well-being of society.
Topic: Parliament, State legislatures: Structure, Functioning
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of GS paper-2 syllabus.
Key Demand of the Question:
Elucidate how the Constitution of India grants the Parliament the power to legislate on matters in the State List under extraordinary circumstances.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Briefly explain the division of powers between the Union and State governments as per the Constitution.
Body:
First part: Why Parliament legislation is important in extraordinary circumstances?
Second part: Extraordinary Circumstances Permitting Parliament to Legislate on State List:
Article 249 – National Interest: When Rajya Sabha passes a resolution
Article 250 – National Emergency
Article 252 – Consent of States
Article 253 – International Agreements:
Article 356 – President’s Rule
Conclusion:
Summarise why these provisions are important to ensure integrity of India.
General Studies – 3
Topic: Disaster and disaster management.
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
The blast at pharma company Escientia’s plant in the Atchutapuram Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Anakapalli district, Andhra Pradesh, is the worst industrial accident in the region in recent times. Seventeen workers have died and many have been injured. On the same day, about 10 workers suffered injuries in a fire accident at a chemical factory in the same SEZ.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the recent incident and what effective steps are needed to be taken to reduce the same, without compromising on its economic growth.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Define what constitute Industrial hazards. Give the recent example
Body:
First, write about the various types of industrial disasters – explosions, fires, spills, leaks, or wastes, release of damaging substances (e.g. chemicals, radioactivity, and genetic materials) or damaging levels of energy from industrial facilities or equipment into surrounding environments.
Next, write about the effective steps canbe taken, to balance industrial growth with the human safety.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward
General Studies – 4
Topic: Governance.
Difficulty level: Medium
Why the question: UPSC has brought the issue of lateral entry into civil services back into focus by inviting applications for 45 posts, from talented and motivated Indian nationals for the roles in 24 Union government ministries.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction: Begin by explaining lateral entry or giving context.
Body:
- First, explain the advantages of lateral entry.
- Then, explain the limitation of lateral entry.
Conclusion:
Summarize by writing a quote or way ahead.
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