75 Days Mains Revision Plan 2024 – GS 1
Q1. The issue of poverty is rooted not only in resource deprivation but also in the limited chances to enhance one’s living conditions and access to resources. Discuss. 10M
Key demand of the question
To discuss how poverty extends beyond mere resource deprivation, focusing on the limited opportunities that trap individuals and communities in poverty.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Introduce poverty as a complex and multidimensional issue. Highlight that while resource deprivation is a visible aspect of poverty, it is also deeply rooted in the lack of opportunities to improve living conditions.
Body:
- First, mention, poverty as resource deprivation – Lack of access to essential resources, Insufficient income to meet basic living standards, etc.
- Next, mention Poverty as a Lack of Opportunities – Limited access to quality education and skill development, Unemployment or underemployment due to economic conditions, Structural barriers such as caste, gender, and social discrimination limit social mobility and access to opportunities, etc.
Conclusion
In conclusion, emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach that addresses both aspects to effectively combat poverty.
Q2. Even with the radical administrative changes suggested by the Government of India Act, 1919, the aspirations of Indians remained unfulfilled. Elaborate. 15M
Key demand of the question
To elaborate on the administrative changes introduced by the Government of India Act, 1919, and explain why these reforms were insufficient in meeting the political, social, and economic aspirations of Indians.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Briefly introduce the Government of India Act, 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, highlighting its significance as a milestone in British India’s constitutional development.
Body:
- In first part, discuss the Key Provisions of the Government of India Act, 1919 – Introduction of Dyarchy, bicameral legislature at the Centre, expanded the franchise, etc.
- Next, mention how the act failed to meet Aspirations of Indians and the Unfulfilled Promises -Demand for Self-Government, Limited Scope of Dyarchy, expansion of the electorate was limited and did not reflect the widespread political consciousness, did not address the economic issues.
- At last, discuss the Resulting Disillusionment and Rise of Mass Movements like-Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Continued Repression and Reforms etc.
Conclusion
Highlight how the unfulfilled promises of the Act fuelled the growing demand for complete independence, eventually leading to the mass movements that characterized India’s freedom struggle.
ETHICS
1Q. Discuss the influence of society on the development of values in an individual. [10M, 150words]
Key Demand of question:
Explain role of society in value inculcation and its limitations.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
You can give brief introduction on value inculcation.
Body:
- First, explain role of society in value inculcation.
- Then explain its limitation.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing its significance or quote.
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