UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice – Insights SECURE: 20 August 2024

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General Studies – 1

Topic: Indian paintings

Q1. The simplicity of folk paintings belies their rich symbolism and storytelling. In this light, Analyze the themes and motifs commonly found in Indian folk paintings. 10M

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Insights ias

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2025 Secure timetable.

Key Demand of the question:

To analyze and discuss the themes and motifs commonly found in Indian folk paintings, highlighting their symbolic meaning and storytelling aspects.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction:

Briefly introduce Indian folk paintings as a traditional art form that combines simplicity with deep symbolic meaning.

Body:

1. In first part, mention the Themes and Motifs in Indian Folk Paintings – Mythological and Religious Themes, celebrate the natural environment and rural lifestyle, illustrate social customs, traditions, and cultural practices, etc.
2. Secondly, elaborate the Richness of Symbolism and Storytelling of Indian folk paintings – contain layered narratives and historical context, reflection of cultural values, beliefs, and societal structures, Aesthetic Simplicity with Complex Meaning.

Conclusion:

Conclude by noting the importance of preserving and understanding these traditional art forms for their role in maintaining cultural heritage and conveying historical narratives.

Topic: Language & Literature

Q2. The inclusion of languages in the Eighth Schedule is a recognition of their cultural significance. Discuss the process and implications of adding languages to the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. 15M

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Insights Ias

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1 and mentioned as part of Mission-2025 Secure timetable.

Key Demand of the question:

To discuss the process involved in adding languages to the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution and to analyze the implications of this inclusion on cultural, linguistic, and political grounds.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction:

Briefly introduce the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, mentioning its role in recognizing official languages.

Body:

1. In first part, provide an Overview of the Eighth Schedule and discuss the Process of Adding Languages to the Eighth Schedule.
2. Next write the Implications of Inclusion – Cultural, Linguistic, and Socio-Political Implications.

Conclusion:

Conclude by acknowledging that the inclusion of languages in the Eighth Schedule is a crucial step toward promoting cultural pluralism and linguistic diversity, reflecting India’s commitment to preserving its rich cultural heritage.

General Studies – 2

Topic: Structure, organisation and function of the Judiciary.

Q3. The writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court differs from that of a high court in three respects What are those? Explain. (150 words)

 Difficulty level: Easy

 Reference: Indian Express

Why the question:

Karnataka CM filed writ petition in the High Court, seeking quashing of Governor’s sanction in MUDA case.

Key Demand of the Question:

Explain the differences between the writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and that of a High Court in India.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction:

Briefly introduce the concept of writ jurisdiction under the Indian Constitution.

Body:

Differences in Writ Jurisdiction:

1. Scope of Jurisdiction: Article 32 vs Article 226
2. Territorial Jurisdiction
3. Nature of Writs Issued

Conclusion:

Emphasise the integrated role of the Supreme Court and High Courts in protecting rights under the Constitution.

Topic: Indian Constitution: Features

Q4. The chapter dealing with the fundamental rights should be renamed as ‘Limitations on Fundamental Rights’. Do you agree? Justify your answer. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Insights on India

 Why the question:

The question is part of the GS paper 2 static syllabus.

 Key Demand of the Question:

Evaluate whether the chapter on Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution should be renamed as ‘Limitations on Fundamental Rights’, providing justification for your stance.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction:

Briefly introduce the concept of Fundamental Rights as enshrined in the Indian Constitution.

Body:

First part: Importance of Fundamental Rights:

Protection of Individual Liberties, Promotion of Social Justice, Essential for Democracy

Second part: Limitations on Fundamental Rights

Reasonable Restrictions, Emergency Provisions:**

Third part: Need for restrictions in some circumstances

Conclusion:

Reinforce the importance of a balanced approach in Fundamental Rights

General Studies – 3

Topics: Science and Technology: Space

Q5: Evaluate the significant achievements and challenges faced by India in its quest for space exploration. How does it serve India’s socio-economic objectives. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Indian Express

Why the question:

Scientists discover liquid water on Mars for the first time

Key Demand of the Question: To critically assess India’s achievements in the space sector while identifying the challenges it faces. Suggestions for overcoming the challenges.Also, how space exploration is helping India socially and economically.

Directive word: Evaluate – Requires a balanced analysis of India’s space program, highlighting both its strengths and weaknesses, supported by relevant examples and data.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction:

• • Begin with an overview of India’s space program, emphasizing its evolution from a developmental tool to a global contender in space exploration.

Body:

1. 1. Major Achievements:
      • Mention the key milestones like Chandrayaan-3, Mangalyaan, Aditya-L1, and the development of launch vehicles.
   2. Challenges:
      • Mention the issues like limited budget allocation, technological gaps, and the need for comprehensive space policy.
   3. Measures to Overcome Challenges:
      • Suggest steps like increasing investment, fostering private sector participation, and enhancing international collaboration
   4. Show how investments in space is helping india gain economically and technologies used are helping India socially.

Conclusion:

• • Conclude with a forward-looking statement on the importance of strategic planning and collaboration in achieving India’s space aspirations.

Topic: Conservation, Environmental Pollution, and Climate Change Impact Assessment

Q6: How is climate change influencing the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as floods and landslides in India? Critically analyze. (150 words)

Difficulty Level: Tough

Reference: Insights on India, Indian Express

Why the Question:

Question is based on the article “Lessons from Wayanad, Himachal: As climate change intensifies, how to prepare for extreme weather events”

Key Demand of the Question: To examine the extent to which climate change is impacting the occurrence and severity of floods and landslides in India, while also considering other contributing factors.

Directive Word: Critically analyze – This requires a detailed examination of the issue by breaking it down into its components, looking at both the positive and negative aspects, and providing a balanced judgment.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction:

• • Begin by setting the context with a brief overview of the impact of climate change on extreme weather events, particularly in India.

Body:

1. 1. Climate Change and Floods:
      • Mention how rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns have led to more frequent and severe floods. Include examples such as cloud bursts and flash floods in the Himalayan region, citing events like the Kedarnath flash flood.
   2. Climate Change and Landslides:
      • Explain how intense rainfall, especially due to phenomena like cloud bursts, has triggered landslides in vulnerable regions like the Western Ghats and the Himalayas. Mention the role of factors such as topography, deforestation, and unplanned construction.
   3. Other Contributing Factors:
      • Mention that while climate change is a significant factor, anthropogenic activities like deforestation, poor land use planning, and inadequate disaster preparedness also exacerbate the frequency and impact of these disasters.

Conclusion:

• • Conclude by emphasizing the need for a multi-faceted approach to disaster management, including strict environmental regulations, better planning in ecologically sensitive areas, and increased investment in climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies.

General Studies – 4

Topic: Corporate governance.

Q7. Is employee poaching a savvy business tactic, or does it overstep ethical boundaries? Justify your answer. [10M]

Difficulty level: Hard

Reference:   Economic Times

 Why the question:

The competitive market landscape has driven MNCs to engage in cross-poaching of employees, employing both ethical and unethical approaches.

Structure of the answer: 

Introduction:

Begin by giving a recent context. 

Body:

First, explain how poaching is savvy business tactics and ethical.

Then, explain how it cross ethical boundaries.

Conclusion:

Summarize by writing way ahead to it.

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