Q6: Evaluate the effectiveness of India’s strategies to mitigate the impact of lightning strikes, in the context of disaster management. (150 words)
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Indian Express
Why the question:
This question is relevant due to the growing concern over the increasing frequency and fatality of lightning strikes in Odisha. The state’s decision to plant palm trees as a natural defense highlights an innovative yet debatable approach to disaster management.
Key Demand of the Question:
To critically assess the India’s various strategies to mitigate lightning strikes, and discuss its implications, effectiveness, and potential limitations.
Directive word: Evaluate – Requires a thorough analysis of the strategy, considering both its strengths and weaknesses. The answer should include evidence and examples to support the evaluation and consider the potential long-term impact.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
- Start by providing statistics on lightning strikes in India and Odisha and their devastating impact, which prompted the state to adopt the palm tree plantation strategy.
Body:
- Mention various strategies adopted by India, including NDMA guidelines.
- Effectiveness and Challenges:
- Mention the potential effectiveness of this strategy in reducing lightning-related deaths in the long term.
- Mention what should be done more
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward.
