[ Day 32 – August 3, 2024] 75 Days Mains Revision Plan 2024

 

Topic: Inclusive Growth

Q1. Explain the concept of inclusive growth and its key indicators. How does it go beyond mere economic growth in measuring a nation’s progress? (10M)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Key Demand of the question:

To explain the concept of inclusive growth, identify its key indicators, and analyze how it goes beyond mere economic growth in measuring a nation’s progress.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction: Define inclusive growth and briefly state its importance in ensuring equitable distribution of economic benefits.

Body:

  • Key indicators of inclusive growth:
    • Income Distribution: Reduction of the income gap between rich and poor.
    • Employment Generation: Creation of quality employment opportunities with decent wages and job security.
    • Education and Skill Development: Improving access to quality education and skill development for all.
    • Healthcare Access: Ensuring access to affordable and quality healthcare services.
    • Social Safety Nets: Establishment of targeted subsidies, cash transfer programs, and food assistance.
    • Empowerment and Social Inclusion: Promoting social inclusion by empowering marginalized groups.
  • Inclusive growth vs. Economic growth:
    • Economic growth focuses on expanding economic output (GDP).
    • Inclusive growth emphasizes equitable distribution, improved living standards, and overall well-being.

Conclusion:

Summarize the importance of inclusive growth in creating a just and equitable society and its role in promoting sustainable development.

 

Topic: Industrial Policies of India

Q2. How have India’s industrial policies adapted to changing global and domestic economic landscapes since Independence? Demonstrate using examples. (15M)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Key Demand of the question:

To explain how India’s industrial policies have adapted to changing global and domestic economic landscapes since Independence, using specific examples.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction: Briefly introduce the evolution of India’s industrial policies since Independence.

Body:

  • Pre-1991 Policies:
    • Import Substitution: Protecting domestic industries from foreign competition.
    • Public Sector Dominance: Establishment of state-owned enterprises (PSUs).
    • Mixed Economy Approach: Balance between public and private sectors.
    • Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act (MRTP): Regulation of monopolies and mergers.
    • Industrial Licensing: Complex system requiring government approval for industrial units.
  • Post-1991 Policies:
    • Liberalization: Easing regulations, reducing trade barriers, and promoting private and foreign investment.
    • Privatization: Disinvestment of PSUs and encouraging private participation.
    • Globalization: Promoting trade, FDI, and technology transfer.
    • Export Promotion and SEZs: Incentivizing exports and creating Special Economic Zones.
    • Dismantling of Industrial Licensing and MRTP: Abolishing industrial licensing and replacing MRTP with the Competition Act.
    • Sector-Specific Policies: Initiatives like “Make in India” and “Digital India.”
    • Innovation and Entrepreneurship Promotion: Initiatives like “Start-up India.”

Conclusion:

Summarize the impact of these policies on India’s economic growth and competitiveness, highlighting the need for continuous adaptation to ensure sustainable and inclusive development.

 


ETHICS


 

Q3. What are the ethical issues involved in public administration? Briefly explain the initiatives taken for inculcating ethics in public administration. [10M, 150words]

 Key Demand of question:

Write about ethical issues involved in public administration and explain initiatives taken in this regard.

 Structure of the answer: 

Introduction: You can give a recent example or start with ethical principles used in public administration.

 Body:

  • First, explain about ethical issues involved in public administration.
  • Then explain about initiatives taken in this regard.
  • You can structure it as Legal measures, initiatives, and institutional measures.

Conclusion:

Conclude by highlighting its significance.

 

Q2. Rajeev is a senior executive at a multinational corporation and also serves as a local council member in his community. Known for his dedication and competence, Rajeev is highly regarded in both his professional and public roles. Recently, Rajeev’s corporation was involved in a high-stakes project that requires substantial financial investment and strategic decisions. Concurrently, as a council member, Rajeev is spearheading a community initiative aimed at improving local infrastructure. A situation arises where Rajeev’s corporation is bidding for a lucrative contract with the local government. This contract would provide significant financial benefits to the corporation, but it also involves potential conflicts of interest since Rajeev’s council is responsible for evaluating and awarding the contract. Complicating matters further, Rajeev’s family is planning a major celebration for his eldest child’s upcoming wedding, a significant personal event that demands his attention and resources. The wedding is scheduled during the crucial period when the contract decision is to be made and Rajeev is expected to play a pivotal role in both his corporate duties and public responsibilities. Rajeev is faced with a dilemma of balancing his private and public responsibilities. He must decide how to handle the potential conflict of interest between his professional role and his public position. Additionally, he needs to manage his personal commitments without neglecting his professional and public duties.

    1. Identify the key ethical issues Rajeev is facing in this situation.
    2. What are the possible courses of action Rajeev can take to address these ethical challenges?
    3. What measures can be taken to manage the balance between private life and public duties effectively, without compromising on ethical standards? [20M]

Key Demand of the question:

Identify the ethical issues, and possible course of action and explain measures that can be taken to balance private and public life.

Structure of the answer: 

Introduction:

Start with the nuances of the case study.

Body:

The answer body must have the following aspects covered

  • Identify the stakeholders and discuss the ethical issues involved.
  • Explain the possible course of action that Rajeev should take in the situation.
  • Discuss what measures can be taken to balance private and public life dilemmas.

Conclusion:

Briefly summarize the argument regarding the case study.

 


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