Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

Source: LM

Context: The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) latest draft guidelines require banks to hold more liquid assets to handle potential bank runs, potentially slowing credit growth. Banks must now account for outflows from digital deposits when calculating the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

 

What is the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)? 

The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) is a regulatory standard requiring banks to hold a sufficient amount of high-quality liquid assets (HQLA) that can be quickly converted to cash to meet their short-term obligations over a 30-day stress scenario. The goal is to ensure banks can survive a period of significant financial stress without needing external assistance. LCR in banking resulted from the Basel III agreement.

Liquidity Coverage Ratio

This move aims to ensure banks can meet sudden digital withdrawal demands, similar to the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank. However, this conservative approach may force banks to invest more in government securities, reduce credit growth, and maintain higher deposit rates.