Topic: Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present significant events, personalities, issues.
Q1. Discuss the key achievements of Chhatrapati Shivaji and explain how his strategic policies aided in the growth of the Maratha Empire. 150 Words
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Economic times
Why the question:
Amid controversy over its authenticity, the iconic wagh nakh or tiger claws used by Maratha warrior king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was brought to India from London.
Key Demand of the question:
To outline the key achievements of Shivaji Maharaj and to explain the strategic policies he implemented that contributed to the growth of the Maratha Empire.
Structure of the Answer:
Introduction:
Introduce Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj as a prominent figure in Indian history and the founder of the Maratha Empire. Highlight his role in establishing a strong regional power in western India during the 17th century.
Body:
- Shivaji was an able general and a skilled politician who, through his efforts, laid the foundation for a strong Maratha empire.
- Briefly present his achievements –
- he increased the influence of the Maratha Empire from Deccan to Karnataka and gave it a place at the all India level,
- he built an efficient administrative system,
- set up an authentic revenue system for income and broadened the economic base of the empire through Chauth along with Sardeshmukhi, army based on cash payment etc.
- Then, Write Strategic Policies that Aided the Growth of the Maratha Empire: Alliances and Diplomacy, Strong Fortifications (e.g., Rajgad, Sinhagad, and Pratapgad), fair and efficient taxation system, organized a disciplined and loyal army.
Conclusion:
In conclusion emphasize on the importance of safeguarding democratic institutions and civil liberties in any democratic society.
