How does SEBI contribute to the regulation and development of fair and transparent markets in India while promoting corporate governance?

Topic: Indian Economy/Financial Markets

Q5. How does SEBI contribute to the regulation and development of fair and transparent markets in India while promoting corporate governance? (150 Words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Indian Express

Why the question?
A year and a half after the explosive Hindenburg Report on Adani, the Indian regulator SEBI has accused the US-based short seller of malpractice.

Key Demand of the question:

Evaluate SEBI’s contributions to market regulation, development, and corporate governance.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction:

Overview of SEBI’s establishment and objectives.

Body:

Roles of SEBI: Issuers of securities, capital market players, financial intermediaries.

Regulatory Functions: Monitoring and guidelines for intermediaries, audits, and fees.

Protective Functions: Preventing fraud, investor education.

Development Functions: Training, promoting fair trading.

Corporate Governance: Enhancing investor confidence, enforcing compliance.

Conclusion:

Summary of SEBI’s impact and the need for continued improvements.