The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following pairs[Ports: Nations]:
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- Haifa port: UAE
- Jebel Ali port: Saudi Arabia
- Piraeus port: Israel
How many of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
Correct
Ans:(d)
Explanation:
- Context: The Prime Minister met Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at the G7 Summit to review their strategic partnership. They focused on the Indo-Pacific and the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC).
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
Incorrect
Ans:(d)
Explanation:
- Context: The Prime Minister met Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at the G7 Summit to review their strategic partnership. They focused on the Indo-Pacific and the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC).
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following countries:
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- France
- Germany
- Switzerland
- Spain
- Austria
How many of the above countries share the land border with Italy?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: The Prime Minister met Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at the G7 Summit to review their strategic partnership. They focused on the Indo-Pacific and the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC).
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: The Prime Minister met Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at the G7 Summit to review their strategic partnership. They focused on the Indo-Pacific and the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC).
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsThe Kafala System is related to:
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: The article discusses the tragic death of 49 migrant workers in a fire in Kuwait, primarily caused by poor living conditions and employer negligence. It criticizes Kuwait’s inadequate enforcement of worker protections and the Kafala system, which leaves migrants vulnerable by limiting their rights.
- What is the Kafala System?
- The Kafala system is a sponsorship system used in some Middle Eastern countries, including Kuwait, to regulate the employment of migrant workers. Under this system, a migrant worker’s legal residence and work permits are tied to an individual employer or sponsor (Kafeel). This sponsor has significant control over the worker’s employment and residency status, often leading to situations of exploitation and abuse, as workers may find it challenging to change jobs or leave abusive employers without risking deportation.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: The article discusses the tragic death of 49 migrant workers in a fire in Kuwait, primarily caused by poor living conditions and employer negligence. It criticizes Kuwait’s inadequate enforcement of worker protections and the Kafala system, which leaves migrants vulnerable by limiting their rights.
- What is the Kafala System?
- The Kafala system is a sponsorship system used in some Middle Eastern countries, including Kuwait, to regulate the employment of migrant workers. Under this system, a migrant worker’s legal residence and work permits are tied to an individual employer or sponsor (Kafeel). This sponsor has significant control over the worker’s employment and residency status, often leading to situations of exploitation and abuse, as workers may find it challenging to change jobs or leave abusive employers without risking deportation.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsWhich statement correctly differentiates between ‘Cess’ and ‘Surcharge’?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- The key difference between cess and surcharge is their purpose and utilization. Cess is collected for a specific purpose and can only be used for that purpose. Surcharge, on the other hand, is an extra charge on the tax payable and does not have any specific allocation requirement; it is used at the discretion of the central government.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- The key difference between cess and surcharge is their purpose and utilization. Cess is collected for a specific purpose and can only be used for that purpose. Surcharge, on the other hand, is an extra charge on the tax payable and does not have any specific allocation requirement; it is used at the discretion of the central government.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements about ‘Cess’ is correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Cess is a tax that is levied to generate funds for a specific purpose. It is collected in addition to the regular taxes and must be used exclusively for the purpose for which it was intended, such as education, health, etc.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Cess is a tax that is levied to generate funds for a specific purpose. It is collected in addition to the regular taxes and must be used exclusively for the purpose for which it was intended, such as education, health, etc.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following organisms is known for its bioluminescent properties?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: Animals have used bioluminescence for millions of years, but much about it remains a mystery. Scientists are exploring its origins and functions, particularly in deep-sea habitats like coral reefs.
- Fireflies are well-known for their bioluminescent properties, which they use to attract mates. The other options, such as oak trees, house cats, and goldfish, do not exhibit bioluminescence.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: Animals have used bioluminescence for millions of years, but much about it remains a mystery. Scientists are exploring its origins and functions, particularly in deep-sea habitats like coral reefs.
- Fireflies are well-known for their bioluminescent properties, which they use to attract mates. The other options, such as oak trees, house cats, and goldfish, do not exhibit bioluminescence.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsWhat is the ecological role of bioluminescence in marine organisms?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: Animals have used bioluminescence for millions of years, but much about it remains a mystery. Scientists are exploring its origins and functions, particularly in deep-sea habitats like coral reefs.
- In marine environments, bioluminescence plays crucial roles in predation (e.g., attracting prey) and defense (e.g., confusing predators). It is not related to photosynthesis, respiration, or thermoregulation.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: Animals have used bioluminescence for millions of years, but much about it remains a mystery. Scientists are exploring its origins and functions, particularly in deep-sea habitats like coral reefs.
- In marine environments, bioluminescence plays crucial roles in predation (e.g., attracting prey) and defense (e.g., confusing predators). It is not related to photosynthesis, respiration, or thermoregulation.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsWhat is the primary chemical reaction that produces bioluminescence in organisms?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Bioluminescence results from a chemical reaction where the enzyme luciferase catalyzes the oxidation of the molecule luciferin, producing light. This process is distinct from photosynthesis, fermentation, and the oxidation of chlorophyll.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Bioluminescence results from a chemical reaction where the enzyme luciferase catalyzes the oxidation of the molecule luciferin, producing light. This process is distinct from photosynthesis, fermentation, and the oxidation of chlorophyll.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements about “flesh-eating bacteria” is correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Content: The recent spread of “flesh-eating bacteria” in Japan, known as Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS), has health officials alarmed, with close to 1,000 cases reported nationwide.
- STSS is a severe illness caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria. It triggers a rare, rapid and severe inflammatory response affecting multiple organs. Symptoms include fever, muscle pain, nausea, and organ failure. Diagnosis involves blood tests to detect the bacteria and organ function. Treatment includes strong antibiotics, fluids, and sometimes surgery. Early medical intervention is crucial for recovery and preventing complications or death from STSS.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Content: The recent spread of “flesh-eating bacteria” in Japan, known as Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS), has health officials alarmed, with close to 1,000 cases reported nationwide.
- STSS is a severe illness caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria. It triggers a rare, rapid and severe inflammatory response affecting multiple organs. Symptoms include fever, muscle pain, nausea, and organ failure. Diagnosis involves blood tests to detect the bacteria and organ function. Treatment includes strong antibiotics, fluids, and sometimes surgery. Early medical intervention is crucial for recovery and preventing complications or death from STSS.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG):
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- NMCG is the implementation wing of the National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA).
- The primary objective of NMCG is to ensure effective abatement of pollution and rejuvenation of the river Ganga.
- NMCG operates under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1 is Correct. NMCG is indeed the implementation wing of the National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA).
- S2 is Correct. The primary objective of NMCG is to ensure effective abatement of pollution and rejuvenation of the river Ganga.
- S3 is Incorrect. NMCG operates under the Ministry of Jal Shakti, not the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1 is Correct. NMCG is indeed the implementation wing of the National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA).
- S2 is Correct. The primary objective of NMCG is to ensure effective abatement of pollution and rejuvenation of the river Ganga.
- S3 is Incorrect. NMCG operates under the Ministry of Jal Shakti, not the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/18/upsc-current-affairs-18-june-2024/
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