Source: TH
Context: The Satnami community in Chhattisgarh protested the desecration of a sacred structure, leading to violence where they attacked the SP office, torched vehicles, and threw stones at police personnel.
Who are Satnamis?
The Satnamis, a significant Scheduled Caste (SC) community in Chhattisgarh, trace their roots back to Bir Bhan of Narnaul, Haryana, who founded the sect in 1657. They follow the teachings of Saint Ravidas and prioritize honesty, justice, and proper earning. Satnamis hold Mini Mata in high regard, as she was the first female Member of Parliament from Chhattisgarh, winning the 1955 by-election to enter the Lok Sabha.
More about Satnami:
- Satnami revolt of 1672: A rebellion against Mughal rule led by the Satnamis, triggered by the killing of a Satnami by a Mughal soldier. They seized control but were eventually suppressed by Aurangzeb, facing brutal retaliation.
- Satnami revival: In 1820, Saint Ghasidas founded a significant Satnami group in Chhattisgarh, providing religious and social identity. His teachings emphasized monotheism, ethical conduct, equality, and dietary restraint, propagated through his work Nirvan Gyan. Satnamis have historically navigated their position within the broader Hindu hierarchy, influenced by connections with the Kabir Panth. A section of the Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve was renamed Guru Ghasidas National Park by the Chhattisgarh government in honour of Guru Ghasidas.
