Source: CNN
Context: Brazil’s Pantanal wetlands are facing an unprecedented surge in wildfires due to extremely dry conditions.
What are Pantanal?
It is the world’s largest tropical wetland, spanning across Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay. Fed by the Paraguay River and its tributaries, it covers an estimated area of 140,000 to 195,000 square kilometres. During rainy seasons, about 80% of the floodplains are submerged, fostering a diverse range of aquatic plants and supporting numerous animal species. Designated as a National Heritage in Brazil, it faces threats from activities like cattle grazing, pollution, and infrastructure development. Despite its ecological significance, less than 5% of the Pantanal is protected, with most of it under private ownership.
