Answer: c

Explanation:

• Vedanta, which means “the end of the Vedas,” is a school of Hindu philosophy that focuses on the teachings found in the latter part of the Vedic texts, specifically the Upanishads. The term “Uttara Mimamsa” literally translates to “later inquiry” or “higher investigation,” distinguishing it from “Purva Mimamsa,” which focuses on the earlier parts of the Vedas concerned with rituals and ceremonies. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• Vedanta’s primary texts are the Upanishads, which form the basis of its philosophical inquiry. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• Vedanta has various sub-schools that interpret the Upanishadic teachings differently:
• Advaita Vedanta: Founded by Adi Shankaracharya, this non-dualistic school posits that Brahman (the ultimate reality) is the only reality, and the world and individual selves (atman) are illusions or misperceptions of Brahman.
• Visishtadvaita Vedanta: Propounded by Ramanuja, this qualified non-dualistic school teaches that while Brahman is the ultimate reality, it has attributes and the individual selves and the world are real but dependent on Brahman.
• Dvaita Vedanta: Established by Madhvacharya, this dualistic school asserts that Brahman (Vishnu) and individual souls are eternally distinct and that the world is real.
• Hence, statement 3 is correct.

Hence, option(c) is correct.

Answer: c

Explanation:

• Ranthambhore National Park: Situated in the Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan, Ranthambhore National Park is renowned for its biodiversity and tiger conservation efforts. It encompasses a vast area of deciduous forests, lakes, and ancient ruins.
• Within the boundaries of Ranthambhore National Park lies the historic Sawai Madhopur Fort, also known as Ranthambhore Fort. Its strategic positioning atop a hill within the park provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and forests.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Answer: d

Explanation:

• Recently, the Prime Minister of India hailed the Dhordo village in Kutch district of Gujarat for being awarded as the Best Tourism Village by the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO).
• Dhordo has been awarded the esteemed title of Best Tourism Village by the UNWTO, making it one of the 70 villages worldwide to hold this prestigious distinction.
• Dhordo, situated in the Banni area of the Rann of Kutch, represents the advancement and growing pride of Gujarat.
• The village’s unique circular houses called bhungas have become extremely popular with tourists.
• Dhordo is famous for organising the Rann Utsav, a cultural festival that showcases the traditional art, music, and crafts of the area for a period of three months.
• The title of Best Tourism Village is given to villages that excel in supporting rural areas, protecting the local landscapes, promoting cultural diversity, and preserving culinary traditions.
• Dhordo village is renowned for its magnificent cultural spectacle that beautifully presents the traditional art, melodic tunes, and exquisite crafts of the region.
• The major art forms in this area include Dhamadka Block Printing, which uses natural dyes such as madder roots, rusty iron solution, and indigo for different colours. Another popular art form is Bhujodi Textile Handicrafts, which is practised by weavers who are believed to have migrated from Rajasthan 500 years ago.
• At first, they were involved in making woollen blankets and veil cloths specifically for the Rabari community.
• Hence, option (d) is correct.

Answer: a

Explanation:

• Recently, Ajrakh, a craft of resist-dyeing from Kutch, received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, providing legal protection to arts from specific geographical regions.
• Ajrakh, a centuries-old block-printed textile art from Kutch, Gujarat, uses natural dyes and intricate designs to tell stories on cotton fabric.
• Ajrakh textiles consisting of vibrant colours like indigo, red and white, are traditionally worn by nomadic communities like Rabaris, Maldharis, and Ahirs.
• Hence, option (a) is correct.

Answer: d

Explanation:

• Vajra mushti kalaga, a martial art form, has gone extinct and takes place only during Dasara.
• It is a unique Indian martial art that incorporates various techniques of hand-to-hand combat like grappling, wrestling, and striking. Vajra Mushti, which literally means Thunderbolt Fist, is characterized by the utilization of a knuckleduster, a small metal weapon. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
• The knuckleduster, also known as Vajra Mushti, is usually made of animal horns and worn on the knuckles of the fighter.
• The main objective of this Indian martial art form is to neutralise the opponent and counter his weapon.
• It is a form of wrestling different from conventional grappling and entails two jettys taking a swipe at each other’s heads with a knuckleduster. Whoever draws the blood from the opponent’s head first is declared the winner. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
• This form of wrestling was popular during the period of the Vijayanagar rulers, who reigned between the 14th and the 17th centuries.
• The fight is real, and the fighters make all efforts to draw blood from the opponent’s head, and a referee intervenes upon noticing the first drop.
• Mediaeval travellers from Portugal noticed this form of wrestling during the Navaratri celebrations in Vijayanagar Empire and have left detailed accounts of it.
• Hence, option (d) is correct.

Answer: a

Explanation:

• Bhavai is indeed a traditional theatre form that originated and is primarily practiced in the state of Gujarat. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• Bhavai performances often feature both devotional themes, often relating to Hindu mythology and local deities, as well as romantic themes, providing a diverse range of narratives. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• Bhavai is a live theatre form that involves human actors and does not primarily use puppets. Instead, it focuses on live performance with actors portraying various roles, often with minimal props and settings. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
• Hence, option (a) is correct.

Answer: b

Explanation:

• Veer Baal Diwas is observed on December 26th to commemorate the martyrdom of Guru Gobind Singh’s younger sons, Sahibzada Zorawar Singh and Sahibzada Fateh Singh.
• 26th December is marked as “Veer Baal Diwas” to pay homage to the courage of the “Sahibzades”, four sons of Guru Gobind Singh, the last Sikh guru.
• While all four were martyred, the date has been chosen as it was the day observed as the martyrdom day of the Sahibzadas Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh, who were killed at the tender age of six and nine in Sirhind (Punjab) by Mughal forces.
• The day is chosen to honor their bravery and sacrifice as they were martyred at a young age for refusing to convert to Islam under Mughal oppression.
• Sahibzada Jorawar Singh and Sahibzada Fateh Singh were captured and executed by the Mughal forces. Their story is notable for their steadfastness and courage despite their young age.
• They were bricked alive after refusing to renounce their faith and convert to Islam.
• Hence, option (b) is correct.

Answer: d

Explanation:

• Paryushan Parv is a significant festival in Jainism, observed by both Digambara and Shwetambar communities.
• It is a time for deep reflection, repentance, and redemption for Jains.
• Spiritual Significance: Paryushan Parv inspires individuals to cultivate virtuous qualities. It involves fasting, penance, meditation, and self-reflection, aiming for soul purification and vowing to avoid future transgressions. It’s a time for seeking righteousness and spiritual purity, ultimately aiming for salvation.
• Five Duties of Paryushan: These include Samvatsari (forgiveness and reconciliation), Keshlochan (introspection and self-improvement), Pratikraman (seeking forgiveness for past wrongdoings), Penance (commitment to spiritual growth), and self-criticism and apology for past mistakes.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Answer: a

Explanation:

• The auspicious day of Asadha Poornima falls on the first full moon day of the month of Asadha as per Indian sun calendar.
• It is also known as Esala Poya in Sri Lanka and Asanha Bucha in Thailand.
• It is the second most sacred day for Buddhists after the Buddha Poornima or Vesak. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• The day marks Buddha’s first teaching after attaining Enlightenment to the first five ascetic disciples (pañcavargika) on the full-moon day of Asadha at ‘Deer Park’, Ṛiṣipatana in the current day Sarnath. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
• Hence, option (a) is correct.

Answer: a

Explanation:

• On May 28th 2023, the Prime Minister inaugurated the new Parliament building, which is part of the Central Vista redevelopment project.
• One of the highlights of the event was the installation of a historic golden sceptre, called Sengol, near the Speaker’s seat.The Sengol is a symbol of India’s independence and sovereignty, as well as its cultural heritage and diversity.
• It originated from the Chola dynasty which was one of the most important and powerful dynasties in the history of India. It was used as a symbol of power transfer from one king to his successor. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
• The sceptre is known as Sengol — derived from the Tamil word “Semmai”, meaning “Righteousness”. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• The Sengol is 5 feet long and carries a golden orb at the top. The orb has a carving of Nandi.
• The current The Sengol wasmade by two men — Vummidi Ethirajulu and Vummidi Sudhakar, both are still alive and remember making it.
• The golden sceptre was crafted by Vummidi Bangaru Chetty, a famous jeweller in the Madras Presidency. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
• Before independence from the British rule in 1947, the then Viceroy – Lord Mountbatten posed a question to the to-be Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru: “What is the ceremony that should be followed to symbolise the transfer of power from British to Indian hands?”
• PM Nehru then consulted C. Rajagopalachari.Rajaji suggested that the Chola model of handing over the Sengol sceptre could be adopted as a suitable ceremony for India’s independence.
• The Sengol sceptre was presented to PM Nehru on August 14, 1947. The ‘Sengol’, received in 1947 by Jawaharlal Nehru to represent the transfer of power from the British and kept in a museum in Allahabad. Hence, statement 4 is incorrect.
• Hence, option (a) is correct.

Answer: c

Explanation:

• India showcased the Konark Wheel of the Konark Sun Temple in the G 20 Summit.
• Konark Sun Temple was constructed in the 13th century. The temple was constructed during the reign of King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty.
• It is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot with 12 pairs of stone-carved wheel. They represent the chariot of the Sun God.
• The temple is built using Khondalite rocks. It is carved to depict various mythological and religious themes. Konark Sun Temple was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
• Hence, option (c) is correct.

Answer: b

Explanation:

• The ‘sandbox’ technique was quite unique to Kakatiya dynasty and was used by Kakatiya rulers for construction of the famous Ramappa Temple and the Thousand Pillar Temple in Warangal. The two temples, which are unaffected by seismic disturbances for hundreds of years, now stand testimony to the effectiveness of that technique.
• The technique involved filling the pit — dug up for laying foundation — with a mixture of sand lime, jaggery (for binding) and karakkaya (black myrobalan fruit), before the buildings were constructed on these ‘sandboxes’.The sandbox in the foundation acts as a cushion in case of earthquakes. Most of the vibrations caused by earthquake lose their strength while passing through the sand by the time they reach the actual foundation of the building.
• Hence, option (b) is correct.

Answer: b

Explanation:

• Jata-jatin is a folk dance of Bihar.
• Phag is a folk dance from Haryana.
• Koli is a folk dance of Maharashtra and Goa, not Jharkhand.
• Jhumar is a folk dance of Jharkhand not Goa.
• Hence, option (b) is correct.

Answer: d

Explanation:

• The Sikshashtakam is an eight-verse Gaudiya Vaishnava Hindu prayer written in Sanskrit in the 16th century. These verses are significant in the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition and encapsulate the core teachings and philosophy of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, who is a revered saint and the founder of the Gaudiya Vaishnavism movement.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Answer: c

Explanation:

• Hoysala sculptures are known for their squat and short figures, which is evident in their artistic representations found in various temples and monuments built during the Hoysala Empire.
• Hoysala sculptures are renowned for their intricate and elaborate decoration, which often includes finely detailed carvings, ornate motifs, and intricate patterns. Rather than minimal decoration, Hoysala sculptures are characterized by their richness and abundance of decorative elements.
• The artisans of the Hoysala Empire placed a significant emphasis on ornamentation in their sculptures. Their artworks are celebrated for the intricate detailing and lavish ornamentation that adorn every surface, showcasing the masterful craftsmanship and artistic sophistication of the Hoysala sculptors.
• Hence, option (c) is correct.

Answer: d

The board currently issues four certificates. Originally, there were two: U (unrestricted public exhibition with family-friendly movies) and A (restricted to adult audiences but any kind of nudity not allowed). Two more were added in June, 1983 that are U/A (unrestricted public exhibition, with parental guidance for children under 12) and S (restricted to specialised audiences, such as doctors or scientists). The board may refuse to certify a film. Additionally, V/U, V/UA, V/A are used for video films with U, U/A and A carrying the same meaning as above.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Answer:  a

The Sattriya dance form was introduced in the 15th century A.D by the great Vaishnava saint and reformer of Assam, Mahapurusha Sankaradeva as a powerful medium for propagation of the Vaishnava faith.

Hence, statement 1 is correct.

The dance form evolved and expanded as a distinctive style of dance later on. This neo-Vaishnava treasure of Assamese dance and drama has been, for centuries, nurtured and preserved with great commitment by the Sattras i.e. Vaishnava maths or monasteries.

Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.

Answer:  c

One of the famous Metallurgist and Alchemist of ancient times was Nagarjuna. He was an expert in transforming the base metals into gold. Born in Gujarat in 931 AD, Nagarjuna was blessed with this power of changing base metals into gold and extraction of “Elixir of life” as per the beliefs of the people.

Hence, statement 1 is correct.

His treatise Rasaratnakara (a book on chemistry) mainly deals with preparation of liquids (mainly mercury). The book also emphasised on the survey of metallurgy and alchemy.

Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Answer: c

The art and architecture of the Delhi Sultanate period was distinct from the Indian style. The Turks introduced arches, domes, lofty towers or minarets and decorations using the Arabic script. They used the skill of the Indian stone cutters. They also added colour to their buildings by using marbles, red and yellow sand stones.

Hence, statement 1 is correct.

The buildings of the Tughlaq period were constructed by combining arch and dome. They also used the cheaper and easily available grey colour stones. The palace complex called Tughlaqabad with its beautiful lake was built during the period of Ghyasuddin Tughlaq.

Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Muhammad bin Tughlaq built the tomb of Ghyasuddin on a high platform. The Kotla fort at Delhi was the creation of Firoz Tughlaq. The Lodi garden in Delhi was the example for the architecture of the Lodis.

Hence, statement 3 is correct.

Answer: a

Amir Khusrau (1252-1325) was the famous Persian writer of this period. He wrote a number of poems. He experimented with several poetical forms and created a new style of Persian poetry called Sabaq- i-Hind or the Indian style. He also wrote some Hindi verses. Amir Khusrau’s Khazain-ul-Futuh speaks about Alauddin’s conquests. His famous work Tughlaq Nama deals with the rise of Ghyiasuddin Tughlaq.

Hence, pair 1 is incorrectly matched.

Sanskrit and Persian functioned as link languages in the Delhi Sultanate. Zia Nakshabi was the first to translate Sanskrit stories into Persian. The book Tutu Nama or Book of the Parrot became popular and translated into Turkish and later into many European languages.

Hence, pair 2 is incorrectly matched.

In Arabic, Alberuni’s Kitab-ul-Hind is the most famous work.

Hence, pair 3 is correctly matched.

Answer: d

The contribution of Mughals to the art of painting was remarkable. The foundation for the Mughal painting was laid by Humayun when he was staying in Persia. He brought with him two painters – Mir Sayyid Ali and Abdal Samad to India. These two painters became famous during Akbar’s reign. Akbar commissioned the illustrations of several literary and religious texts. He invited a large number of painters from different parts of the country to his court. Both Hindus and Muslims joined in this work. Baswan, Miskina and Daswant as Akabar’s court artists.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Answer: a

Difference between Mathura and Gandhara school of art:

Hence, option (a) is correct.

Answer: c

Pietra dura or parchin kari in the Indian Subcontinent, is a term for the inlay technique of using cut and fitted, highly polished colored stones to create images. It is considered a decorative art.

Hence, statement 1 is correct.

It first appeared in Rome in the 16th century, reaching its full maturity in Florence. Pietra dura items are generally crafted on green, white or black marble base stones.

Hence, statement 2 is correct.

In the court of the Mughals in India, this form was imitated and reinterpreted in a native style. Its most sumptuous expression is found in the Taj Mahal. In Mughal India, pietra dura was known as Parchin kari, literally ‘inlay’ or ‘driven-in’ work.

Hence, statement 3 is correct.

Answer:  b

The traditional rod puppet form of West Bengal is known as Putul Nautch. They are carved from wood and follow the various artistic styles of a particular region.

The traditional Rod puppet of Bihar is known as Yampuri. These puppets are made of wood.

Puppets from Tamil Nadu, known as Bommalattam combine the techniques of both rod and string puppets.

Tholu Bommalata, Andhra Pradesh’s shadow puppetry theatre has the richest and strongest tradition.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Answer: c

Sangeet Natak Akademi (SNA)

The Sangeet Natak Akademi (SNA) was the first national academy set up for the Arts by the Government of India in 1952.

Hence, statement 1 is correct.

The first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, inaugurated it. The major focus of the academy was to create a set-up for music, drama and dances of India. It was supposed to be the primary body for showcasing the performing arts in the country.

Hence, statement 2 is correct.

They also had the ardent task of promoting the enormous intangible heritage of India as demonstrated through the forms of music, dance and drama. They are not only supposed to be the central agency to monitor the preservation of our cultural heritage but they need to collaborate with the State and Union Territory Governments to preserve and promote their culture on a national platform. The Sangeet Natak Akademi also looks after several institutions, which focus primarily on either dance or music or drama. National School of Drama (NSD) was set up in 1959 by Sangeet Natak Akademi for focused work on dramatics in India. In 1975, NSD became an independent entity under Ministry of Culture.

Hence, statement 3 is correct.

Answer: d

Lanjia Saura paintings are exterior murals painted on the mud walls of homes by the Lanjia Saura tribe of Odisha, India. In January 2024, the Chennai-based GI Registry gave Lanjia Saura paintings a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.

The Kapdaganda shawl is a sacred, handwoven textile made by the Dongria Kondh tribe of the Niyamgiri hills in Odisha, India. It was awarded a Geographical Indication (GI) tag in January 2024 in recognition of its exclusivity to Odisha.

Recently, Koraput Kalajeera Rice,’ an aromatic rice, has got Geographical Indications status. Kala Jeera Rice is an exclusive product of Koraput district of Odisha, India.

Dhenkanal Magji is a sweet made from buffalo milk cheese that is famous in the Dhenkanal district of Odisha, India. As of January 2024, Dhenkanal Magji has been granted a GI tag.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Answer: a

Warli painting is a tribal art form that originated in the North Sahyadri Range of Maharashtra, India, and is still practiced today. The name “Warli” comes from the largest tribe in the northern outskirts of Mumbai, and the art dates back to the 10th century AD.

Hence, pair 1 is incorrect.

Pattachitra is a traditional, cloth-based scroll painting style that originated in Odisha, India in the 12th century BC.

Hence, pair 2 is incorrect.

Madhubani painting, also known as Mithila art, is a traditional Indian art form that originated in the Madhubani district of Bihar, India.

Hence, pair 3 is incorrect.

Pichwai paintings are a traditional Indian art form that originated in Nathdwara, Rajasthan over 400 years ago.

Hence, pair 4 is correct.

Answer : b

Theyyam: A ritualistic performance that involves music, dance, and magic, and is mainly performed in the northern part of Kerala.

Thirvathirakali:  A popular dance form often performed by women in a circular movement during the Onam harvest festival to attain marital bliss. It is performed in Kerala.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Answer: b

Vakataka bronze images of Buddha from Phophnar, Maharashtra show the influence of the Mathura style of drapery, which is a series of dropping down curves.

Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

The Cholas introduced the lost-wax technique for making bronze statues in India in the 1st century CE. The Cholas ruled southern India from 850–1250 CE and were one of three ruling families in the Tamil-speaking region during the first two centuries CE.

Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Answer: d

Iltutmish Tomb tomb is also located within the Qutab Minar complex and dates to 1235 AD.

The Qutb Minar is a minaret and “victory tower” that forms part of the Qutb complex, which lies at the site of Delhi’s oldest fortified city, Lal Kot, founded by the Tomar Rajputs. It consists of 399 steps. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Mehrauli area of South Delhi, India. It is one of the most visited tourist spots in the city, mostly built between 1199 and 1220.

The Quwat-ul-Islam mosque (completed 1196), consisting of cloisters around a courtyard with the sanctuary to the west, was built from the remains of demolished temples celebrating the Muslim conquest of India.

Ala’i Darwaza is the southern gateway of the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque in Qutb complex, Mehrauli, Delhi, India. Built by Sultan Alauddin Khalji in 1311 and made of red sandstone, it is a square domed gatehouse with arched entrances and houses a single chamber.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Solution: b)

Justification: India launched the “Alliance for Global Good- Gender Equity and Equality” at the World Economic Forum (WEF) 2024 in Davos. More about the initiative:

• Led by the Union Minister of Women & Child Development, the alliance aims to promote women-led development globally.
• The alliance focuses on global best practices, knowledge sharing, and investments in women’s health, education, and enterprise.
• Aligned with G20 Leaders’ Declaration, it reflects India’s commitment to women-led development.
• Supported by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, anchored by the CII Centre for Women Leadership, WEF acts as a ‘Network Partner,’ and Invest India as an ‘Institutional Partner.’

The initiative reinforces India’s commitment to global cooperation and the overarching WEF theme, ‘Rebuilding Trust.’ The launch was complemented by a women’s leadership lounge (We Lead lounge) at WEF, featuring discussions and showcasing products by women entrepreneurs.

Q Source: https://www.insightsonindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/INSTA-PT-2024-Exclusive-International-Relations-.pdf

Solution: d)

Justification: The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) stands as an alliance of developing nations established in 1961 during the Cold War, with roots traced back to the Bandung Conference held in Indonesia in 1955.

• Currently, NAM boasts a membership of 120 countries, including India, one of its founding members.
• Ranking as the second-largest grouping of nations globally, NAM operates without a permanent secretariat or a formal founding charter, act, or treaty.
• The movement convenes its summit approximately every three years.

Q Source: https://www.insightsonindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/INSTA-PT-2024-Exclusive-International-Relations-.pdf

Solution: c)

Justification:

Q Source: https://www.insightsonindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/INSTA-PT-2024-Exclusive-International-Relations-.pdf

Solution: a)

Justification: The G20 was founded in 1999 after the Asian financial crisis, as a forum for Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors to discuss global economic and financial issues. India has been a member of the G20 since its inception in 1999.

• Its aim was to secure global financial stability by involving middle-income countries.

The presidency of the G20 rotates every year among members, and the country holding the presidency, together with the previous and next presidency-holder, forms the ‘Troika’ to ensure continuity of the G20 agenda.

The G20 has no permanent secretariat. The agenda and work are coordinated by representatives of the G20 countries, known as ‘Sherpas’, who work together with the finance ministers and governors of the central banks.

Q Source: https://www.insightsonindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/INSTA-PT-2024-Exclusive-International-Relations-.pdf

Solution: c)

Justification: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has achieved membership in the steering committee of the International Competition Network (ICN), a global body dedicated to competition law enforcement.

• The ICN includes 140 competition agencies and serves as an informal platform for antitrust authorities to foster regular communication and address practical competition concerns.
• The ICN’s members comprise both national and multinational competition authorities, and they collaborate in project-oriented working groups to produce results in the realm of competition enforcement.

Q Source: https://www.insightsonindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/INSTA-PT-2024-Exclusive-International-Relations-.pdf

Correct Answer : B

Answer Justification :

A is wrong as the passage is reinforcing the fact that good leaders are necessary,  it  is  not commenting upon the status quo. C talks about knowledge economy which is not mentioned in the passage. D is wrong as it makes the claim that Indian companies do not do well which is wrong. B is  the most accurate

Answer B) N X 101 X 103

Solution:

N is the LCM of first 100 natural numbers.

Now 101 is a prime number, so 101 and N do not have any common factors. Hence their LCM = 101 X N

102= 2 X 51, since 2 < 100 and 51 < 100, 102 divides N

103 is a prime number, no common factors between 103 and N

104= 52 X 2; since 2 < 100 and 52 < 100, 105 divides N

105 = 21 X 5; since 5 < 100 and 21 < 100, 105 divides N

Hence, LCM of first 105 natural number is N X 101 X 103

Correct Answer: D) 800rs

Let the sum be Rs. x.

Then we can write: [{x×10×7}/ {100×2}] – [{x×12×5}/{100×2}] = 40.

This can be written as: 7x/20 – 3x / 10 = 40.

Therefore we have x = Rs. 800

Correct Option: A) 86.4°

explanation

100% = 360°

1% = 3.6°

T = 24%

Central angle of T = 24 × 3.6 = 86.4°

Hence, Option A is correct.

Option D) Cannot be determined

Explanation:

E is sister of F, D being their father. But no relation is given between C and D or H and D. C can be F’s mother or H can also be F’s mother because not specified that H has how many children.