Delimitation of electoral constituencies is essential for ensuring equal representation and adapting to demographic changes and the Delimitation Commission plays a critical role in this process. Explain.

Topic: Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.

4. Delimitation of electoral constituencies is essential for ensuring equal representation and adapting to demographic changes and the Delimitation Commission plays a critical role in this process. Explain. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: Indian Express ,Insights on India

Why the question:

The Delimitation Commission is a statutory body, but it lacks the protection of comprehensive constitutional guidelines.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about delimitation, functions of delimitation commission and problems associated with it.

Directive word:

Explain – Clarify the topic by giving a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by defining delimitation under Article 82.

Body:

In the first part, write about rationale behind the delimitation – follow the principle of “One Vote One Value”, equality, Fair division of geographical areas etc.

Next, write in detail about the functions of delimitation commission.

Next, write about the various issues associated with delimitation and ways that it can be addressed.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward.