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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- The Antarctic Treaty prohibits all military activity, including the establishment of military bases and fortifications, as well as nuclear explosions and the disposal of nuclear waste.
- The Antarctic Treaty allows for territorial claims but requires countries to resolve disputes through the International Court of Justice.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- The Antarctic Treaty, signed on December 1, 1959, and in force since June 23, 1961, is an international agreement governing activities in Antarctica. It designates the continent as a scientific preserve, ensuring it remains exclusively for peaceful purposes. Initially signed by 12 countries, the treaty now includes 56 signatories, with India joining in 1983. Key provisions prohibit military activities, promote scientific cooperation, and ban nuclear explosions and radioactive waste disposal.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/22/antarctic-parliament-meets-in-kochi/
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- The Antarctic Treaty, signed on December 1, 1959, and in force since June 23, 1961, is an international agreement governing activities in Antarctica. It designates the continent as a scientific preserve, ensuring it remains exclusively for peaceful purposes. Initially signed by 12 countries, the treaty now includes 56 signatories, with India joining in 1983. Key provisions prohibit military activities, promote scientific cooperation, and ban nuclear explosions and radioactive waste disposal.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/22/antarctic-parliament-meets-in-kochi/
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- The ICC is a permanent international court established to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
- The ICC can prosecute crimes committed by nationals of non-member states if the crime occurred on the territory of a member state.
- All countries in the world are members of the ICC.
- The ICC is part of the United Nations system and reports directly to the UN Security Council.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: The Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) requested arrest warrants against leaders of Hamas and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel about the October 7, 2023 attacks and the war in Palestine.
- Statement 1 is correct: The ICC is indeed a permanent international court established to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
- Statement 2 is correct: The ICC can prosecute crimes committed by nationals of non-member states if the crime occurred on the territory of a member state. This principle is known as territorial jurisdiction.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: Not all countries in the world are members of the ICC. As of now, there are 123 member states, but some countries, including major powers like the United States, Russia, and China, are not members.
- Statement 4 is incorrect: The ICC is an independent institution and is not part of the United Nations system. While the ICC may receive referrals from the UN Security Council, it does not report directly to it.
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: The Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) requested arrest warrants against leaders of Hamas and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel about the October 7, 2023 attacks and the war in Palestine.
- Statement 1 is correct: The ICC is indeed a permanent international court established to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
- Statement 2 is correct: The ICC can prosecute crimes committed by nationals of non-member states if the crime occurred on the territory of a member state. This principle is known as territorial jurisdiction.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: Not all countries in the world are members of the ICC. As of now, there are 123 member states, but some countries, including major powers like the United States, Russia, and China, are not members.
- Statement 4 is incorrect: The ICC is an independent institution and is not part of the United Nations system. While the ICC may receive referrals from the UN Security Council, it does not report directly to it.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements regarding the International Court of Justice (ICJ):
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- The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.
- The ICJ’s primary function is to adjudicate disputes between member states.
- The ICJ can hear cases involving non-state actors and individuals.
- The judgments of the ICJ are binding on all member states of the United Nations.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation
- S1 is Correct: The ICJ is indeed the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, as established by the UN Charter.
- S2 is Correct: The primary function of the ICJ is to adjudicate legal disputes between states.
- S3 is Incorrect: The ICJ does not have jurisdiction over cases involving non-state actors or individuals; it only deals with cases between states.
- S4 is Incorrect: While the judgments of the ICJ are binding on the states involved in a particular case, they are not binding on all member states of the United Nations.
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation
- S1 is Correct: The ICJ is indeed the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, as established by the UN Charter.
- S2 is Correct: The primary function of the ICJ is to adjudicate legal disputes between states.
- S3 is Incorrect: The ICJ does not have jurisdiction over cases involving non-state actors or individuals; it only deals with cases between states.
- S4 is Incorrect: While the judgments of the ICJ are binding on the states involved in a particular case, they are not binding on all member states of the United Nations.
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- Doppler radar can measure the velocity of an object towards or away from the radar.
- Doppler radar is only used for weather forecasting and cannot be used in other fields.
- Doppler radar works by emitting microwave signals and analyzing the frequency shift of the returned signals.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1 is Correct: Doppler radar can indeed measure the velocity of an object towards or away from the radar. This is one of its primary functions, especially in weather forecasting where it measures the speed of precipitation particles.
- S2 is Incorrect: Doppler radar is not only used for weather forecasting; it is also used in various other fields such as aviation, police speed enforcement, and even astronomy.
- S3 is Correct: Doppler radar works by emitting microwave signals and analyzing the frequency shift of the returned signals. This frequency shift occurs due to the Doppler effect, which helps in determining the speed and direction of the moving objects.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/22/doppler-radar-speed-guns/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1 is Correct: Doppler radar can indeed measure the velocity of an object towards or away from the radar. This is one of its primary functions, especially in weather forecasting where it measures the speed of precipitation particles.
- S2 is Incorrect: Doppler radar is not only used for weather forecasting; it is also used in various other fields such as aviation, police speed enforcement, and even astronomy.
- S3 is Correct: Doppler radar works by emitting microwave signals and analyzing the frequency shift of the returned signals. This frequency shift occurs due to the Doppler effect, which helps in determining the speed and direction of the moving objects.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/22/doppler-radar-speed-guns/
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- Venus is the second planet from the Sun.
- Venus has the longest rotation period of any planet in the Solar System.
- Venus has no moons or rings.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Conext: A new study suggests that Venus is losing water much faster than previously thought, with researchers identifying a mechanism in the Venusian ionosphere responsible for this accelerated water loss.
- S1 – Venus is indeed the second planet from the Sun, coming after Mercury.
- S2 – Venus has a very slow rotation, taking about 243 Earth days to complete one rotation, which is longer than any other planet in our Solar System.
- S3 – Unlike many other planets, Venus does not have any natural satellites or ring systems.
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Conext: A new study suggests that Venus is losing water much faster than previously thought, with researchers identifying a mechanism in the Venusian ionosphere responsible for this accelerated water loss.
- S1 – Venus is indeed the second planet from the Sun, coming after Mercury.
- S2 – Venus has a very slow rotation, taking about 243 Earth days to complete one rotation, which is longer than any other planet in our Solar System.
- S3 – Unlike many other planets, Venus does not have any natural satellites or ring systems.
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.
- Hydrogen gas (H₂) is highly flammable and can be used as a fuel.
- Hydrogen can be found in large quantities in the Earth’s atmosphere.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: Hydrogen makes up roughly 75% of the elemental mass of the universe. It is found in stars and is the primary fuel for nuclear fusion in stars, including our Sun.
- S2: Hydrogen gas is highly flammable and burns in the presence of oxygen to produce water, making it a potential clean fuel source.
- S3: Hydrogen is relatively scarce in the Earth’s atmosphere because it is light and can easily escape into space. Most hydrogen on Earth is found in compounds like water (H₂O) and hydrocarbons.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/22/places-in-news-3/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: Hydrogen makes up roughly 75% of the elemental mass of the universe. It is found in stars and is the primary fuel for nuclear fusion in stars, including our Sun.
- S2: Hydrogen gas is highly flammable and burns in the presence of oxygen to produce water, making it a potential clean fuel source.
- S3: Hydrogen is relatively scarce in the Earth’s atmosphere because it is light and can easily escape into space. Most hydrogen on Earth is found in compounds like water (H₂O) and hydrocarbons.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/22/places-in-news-3/
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsIn which of the following states is Phawngpui National Park located?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- A rare hemi-parasitic terrestrial plant (Phtheirospermum lushaiorum) has been found in Phawngpui National Park of Mizoram. Lushaiorum is named after “Lushai” tribe of Mizoram.
- Phawngpui National Park, also known as Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park, is one of two national parks in Mizoram, India, the other being the larger Murlen National Park. Located about 300 km from Aizawl in the Lawngtlai district near Burma, it encompasses Phawngpui, Mizoram’s highest peak at 2,157 meters, along with the surrounding reserve forest.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/22/places-in-news-3/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- A rare hemi-parasitic terrestrial plant (Phtheirospermum lushaiorum) has been found in Phawngpui National Park of Mizoram. Lushaiorum is named after “Lushai” tribe of Mizoram.
- Phawngpui National Park, also known as Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park, is one of two national parks in Mizoram, India, the other being the larger Murlen National Park. Located about 300 km from Aizawl in the Lawngtlai district near Burma, it encompasses Phawngpui, Mizoram’s highest peak at 2,157 meters, along with the surrounding reserve forest.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/22/places-in-news-3/
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsIn which of the following states is Murlen National Park located?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Murlen National Park is a national park located in the Champhai district Mizoram in India.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/22/places-in-news-3/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Murlen National Park is a national park located in the Champhai district Mizoram in India.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/22/places-in-news-3/
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsWith reference to India’s Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary, which of the following statements is/are correct?
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- It is located in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India.
- It is primarily known for its population of the Indian elephant.
- It is a part of the Eastern Ghats and features a variety of habitats including forests, grasslands, and wetlands.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Location: Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary is indeed located in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India, which makes statement 1 correct.
- Notable Fauna: The sanctuary is well-known for its population of the Indian elephant, confirming statement 2 as correct.
- Habitats: It is part of the Eastern Ghats and encompasses various habitats including forests, grasslands, and wetlands, so statement 3 is correct as well.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/22/places-in-news-3/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Location: Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary is indeed located in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India, which makes statement 1 correct.
- Notable Fauna: The sanctuary is well-known for its population of the Indian elephant, confirming statement 2 as correct.
- Habitats: It is part of the Eastern Ghats and encompasses various habitats including forests, grasslands, and wetlands, so statement 3 is correct as well.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/22/places-in-news-3/
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsThe Kaundinya and Kaigal rivers are tributaries of which of the following rivers?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- The Sri Lankan golden-backed frog has been rediscovered in India after 200 years at Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Located in the Kuppam and Palmaner Ranges of Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, it is the only sanctuary in the state known for Asian elephants. The Kaundinya and Kaigal tributaries of the Palar River flow through it.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/22/places-in-news-3/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- The Sri Lankan golden-backed frog has been rediscovered in India after 200 years at Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Located in the Kuppam and Palmaner Ranges of Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, it is the only sanctuary in the state known for Asian elephants. The Kaundinya and Kaigal tributaries of the Palar River flow through it.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/22/places-in-news-3/
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