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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsThe “Father of the White Revolution in India” significantly contributed to which of the following projects?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation: About Dr. Verghese Kurien (1921-2012):
- Also known as the ‘Father of the White Revolution in India,’ he spearheaded ‘Operation Flood,‘ the world’s largest agricultural program. He established 30 farmer-run institutions and played a key role in the success of the Amul brand, leading India to become the world’s largest milk producer in 1998. His efforts extended to managing the Delhi Milk Scheme and making India self-sufficient in edible oils. Honoured with the Ramon Magsaysay Award, Krishi Ratna, World Food Prize, and India’s highest civilian awards (Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan), National Milk Day on November 26 commemorates his birth anniversary.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/20/manthan-film/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation: About Dr. Verghese Kurien (1921-2012):
- Also known as the ‘Father of the White Revolution in India,’ he spearheaded ‘Operation Flood,‘ the world’s largest agricultural program. He established 30 farmer-run institutions and played a key role in the success of the Amul brand, leading India to become the world’s largest milk producer in 1998. His efforts extended to managing the Delhi Milk Scheme and making India self-sufficient in edible oils. Honoured with the Ramon Magsaysay Award, Krishi Ratna, World Food Prize, and India’s highest civilian awards (Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan), National Milk Day on November 26 commemorates his birth anniversary.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/20/manthan-film/
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- The Earth’s magnetic field is generated by the motion of molten iron alloys in its outer core.
- The Earth’s magnetic field has remained constant throughout geological history.
- The magnetic north and south poles of the Earth are fixed and do not move.
- The Earth’s magnetic field protects the planet from the solar wind and cosmic radiation.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: About 600 million years ago, Earth’s magnetic field weakened significantly, allowing more solar radiation to reach the planet.
- Statement 1 is true because the Earth’s magnetic field is indeed generated by the motion of molten iron alloys in the Earth’s outer core. This process, known as the geodynamo, creates electric currents which, in turn, produce magnetic fields.
- Statement 2 is false because the Earth’s magnetic field has not remained constant throughout geological history. It undergoes periodic reversals and fluctuations.
- Statement 3 is false because the magnetic north and south poles are not fixed. They wander over time due to changes in the flow of molten iron within the Earth’s outer core.
- Statement 4 is true because the Earth’s magnetic field acts as a shield, protecting the planet from harmful solar wind and cosmic radiation, which would otherwise strip away the atmosphere and expose the surface to intense radiation.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/20/earths-magnetic-field-2/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: About 600 million years ago, Earth’s magnetic field weakened significantly, allowing more solar radiation to reach the planet.
- Statement 1 is true because the Earth’s magnetic field is indeed generated by the motion of molten iron alloys in the Earth’s outer core. This process, known as the geodynamo, creates electric currents which, in turn, produce magnetic fields.
- Statement 2 is false because the Earth’s magnetic field has not remained constant throughout geological history. It undergoes periodic reversals and fluctuations.
- Statement 3 is false because the magnetic north and south poles are not fixed. They wander over time due to changes in the flow of molten iron within the Earth’s outer core.
- Statement 4 is true because the Earth’s magnetic field acts as a shield, protecting the planet from harmful solar wind and cosmic radiation, which would otherwise strip away the atmosphere and expose the surface to intense radiation.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/20/earths-magnetic-field-2/
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- The Earth’s magnetic north pole is the point on the Earth’s surface where the geomagnetic field lines are directed vertically downwards.
- The magnetic north pole is located at the same position as the geographic North Pole.
- The magnetic south pole is the point on the Earth’s surface where the geomagnetic field lines are directed vertically upwards.
- The current magnetic north pole is moving towards Russia at a rate of approximately 10 kilometers per year.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: Correct: The Earth’s magnetic north pole is indeed the point on the Earth’s surface where the geomagnetic field lines are directed vertically downwards. This is where a magnetic compass needle would point straight down.
- S2: Incorrect: The magnetic north pole is not located at the same position as the geographic North Pole. They are distinct and the magnetic north pole moves due to changes in the Earth’s magnetic field.
- S3: Correct: The magnetic south pole is the point on the Earth’s surface where the geomagnetic field lines are directed vertically upwards.
- S4: Incorrect: While the magnetic north pole is indeed moving, the current rate is closer to approximately 34 miles (55 kilometers) per year, not 10 kilometers per year.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/20/earths-magnetic-field-2/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- S1: Correct: The Earth’s magnetic north pole is indeed the point on the Earth’s surface where the geomagnetic field lines are directed vertically downwards. This is where a magnetic compass needle would point straight down.
- S2: Incorrect: The magnetic north pole is not located at the same position as the geographic North Pole. They are distinct and the magnetic north pole moves due to changes in the Earth’s magnetic field.
- S3: Correct: The magnetic south pole is the point on the Earth’s surface where the geomagnetic field lines are directed vertically upwards.
- S4: Incorrect: While the magnetic north pole is indeed moving, the current rate is closer to approximately 34 miles (55 kilometers) per year, not 10 kilometers per year.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/20/earths-magnetic-field-2/
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- The Muria Tribe is predominantly found in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.
- The Muria people are known for their unique Ghotul system, which is a traditional youth dormitory.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Context: Muria tribal farmer practices the traditional ‘deda’ seed preservation method, handed down by his ancestors.
- About the Murias Tribe:
- They are a sub-group of the Gond tribe, primarily residing in Chhattisgarh, India. They are known for their involvement in the Muria Rebellion of Bastar in 1876, which was a revolt against Gopinath Kapardas, the diwan of Bastar. The Murias have unique customs, including the practice of burying the dead in structures called “Gudi,” where a stone is placed 6 to 7 feet high. Additionally, they have a social institution known as “Ghotul,” where young boys and girls have the freedom to choose their own life partners.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/20/muria-tribe/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Context: Muria tribal farmer practices the traditional ‘deda’ seed preservation method, handed down by his ancestors.
- About the Murias Tribe:
- They are a sub-group of the Gond tribe, primarily residing in Chhattisgarh, India. They are known for their involvement in the Muria Rebellion of Bastar in 1876, which was a revolt against Gopinath Kapardas, the diwan of Bastar. The Murias have unique customs, including the practice of burying the dead in structures called “Gudi,” where a stone is placed 6 to 7 feet high. Additionally, they have a social institution known as “Ghotul,” where young boys and girls have the freedom to choose their own life partners.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/20/muria-tribe/
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC):
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- The NCBC was given constitutional status by the 102nd Amendment Act, 2018.
- The NCBC has the power to include or exclude communities from the Central List of OBCs.
- The NCBC’s recommendations are binding on the government.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Ans: (a)
Explanation: About the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC):
- It was established as a statutory body under the NCBC Act, 1993, and was granted Constitutional Status through the 102nd Constitution Amendment Act, 2018, with the insertion of Article 338B. The commission consists of a Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and three other Members in the rank and pay of Secretary to the Government of India. Its mandate includes investigating and monitoring all matters related to the safeguards provided for socially and educationally backward classes. Additionally, the NCBC advises the Central Government on OBC inclusion/exclusion requests from state or central governments. Parliament has the power to include or exclude communities from the Central List of OBCs.
- The commission presents its report to the President annually and at other times as it deems fit. If the Government disagrees with its recommendations, it must record its reasons.
- While the NCBC makes recommendations regarding the inclusion or exclusion of communities in the Central List of OBCs, these recommendations are not binding on the government. The final decision rests with the government.
Incorrect
Ans: (a)
Explanation: About the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC):
- It was established as a statutory body under the NCBC Act, 1993, and was granted Constitutional Status through the 102nd Constitution Amendment Act, 2018, with the insertion of Article 338B. The commission consists of a Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and three other Members in the rank and pay of Secretary to the Government of India. Its mandate includes investigating and monitoring all matters related to the safeguards provided for socially and educationally backward classes. Additionally, the NCBC advises the Central Government on OBC inclusion/exclusion requests from state or central governments. Parliament has the power to include or exclude communities from the Central List of OBCs.
- The commission presents its report to the President annually and at other times as it deems fit. If the Government disagrees with its recommendations, it must record its reasons.
- While the NCBC makes recommendations regarding the inclusion or exclusion of communities in the Central List of OBCs, these recommendations are not binding on the government. The final decision rests with the government.
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements accurately reflect the concept of the “Right to Dissent” in a democracy?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Context: Recent incidents involving Sitaram Yechury and G Devarajan, where changes were made to their speeches aired on Doordarshan and AIR, have sparked controversy.
- Statement A is correct because the right to dissent is fundamental in a democracy, allowing individuals and groups to express disagreement with government actions and policies without facing retaliation or punishment. This freedom is crucial for a healthy, dynamic political environment where diverse opinions can contribute to better governance and accountability.
- Statement B is also correct as the right to dissent is closely linked to the broader concept of free speech, which is a cornerstone of democratic societies. This right ensures that citizens can freely express their views, challenge authority, and participate in public discourse, which are all vital for democracy to thrive.
- Statement C is incorrect because while governments may regulate dissent to ensure it does not incite violence or chaos, outright suppression of dissent is contrary to democratic principles. Democracies must balance maintaining public order with protecting individual rights to free expression and protest. Suppression of dissent typically leads to authoritarianism rather than the healthy functioning of a democratic society.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/20/use-of-state-funded-media-during-polls/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Context: Recent incidents involving Sitaram Yechury and G Devarajan, where changes were made to their speeches aired on Doordarshan and AIR, have sparked controversy.
- Statement A is correct because the right to dissent is fundamental in a democracy, allowing individuals and groups to express disagreement with government actions and policies without facing retaliation or punishment. This freedom is crucial for a healthy, dynamic political environment where diverse opinions can contribute to better governance and accountability.
- Statement B is also correct as the right to dissent is closely linked to the broader concept of free speech, which is a cornerstone of democratic societies. This right ensures that citizens can freely express their views, challenge authority, and participate in public discourse, which are all vital for democracy to thrive.
- Statement C is incorrect because while governments may regulate dissent to ensure it does not incite violence or chaos, outright suppression of dissent is contrary to democratic principles. Democracies must balance maintaining public order with protecting individual rights to free expression and protest. Suppression of dissent typically leads to authoritarianism rather than the healthy functioning of a democratic society.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/20/use-of-state-funded-media-during-polls/
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about the Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs).
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- ARCs are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
- The primary goal of ARCs is to manage and recover bad loans to improve the asset quality of banks.
- ARCs are allowed to accept deposits from the public.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has raised supervisory concerns regarding the functioning of asset reconstruction companies (ARCs).
- Statement 1 is correct: ARCs in India are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which sets guidelines and standards for their operations.
- Statement 2 is correct: The primary objective of ARCs is to manage and recover the bad loans they acquire, thereby improving the overall asset quality of the banking sector.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: ARCs are not allowed to accept deposits from the public. Their operations are primarily focused on the acquisition and resolution of distressed assets, not on accepting deposits like commercial banks.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/20/asset-reconstruction-companies-arcs-2/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has raised supervisory concerns regarding the functioning of asset reconstruction companies (ARCs).
- Statement 1 is correct: ARCs in India are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which sets guidelines and standards for their operations.
- Statement 2 is correct: The primary objective of ARCs is to manage and recover the bad loans they acquire, thereby improving the overall asset quality of the banking sector.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: ARCs are not allowed to accept deposits from the public. Their operations are primarily focused on the acquisition and resolution of distressed assets, not on accepting deposits like commercial banks.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/20/asset-reconstruction-companies-arcs-2/
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsIndia’s ‘No First Use’ policy is related to:
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Context: Fifty years ago (1974), India conducted its first nuclear test, Operation Smiling Buddha, in Pokhran, marking its entry into the nuclear club.
- India’s ‘No First Use’ (NFU) policy is a commitment that it will not use nuclear weapons as a means of warfare unless first attacked by an adversary using nuclear weapons. This policy is a part of India’s nuclear doctrine, which emphasizes maintaining a credible minimum deterrent and adheres to the principle of non-use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear weapon states. The NFU policy reflects India’s stance on nuclear disarmament and its strategic restraint in the use of nuclear capabilities.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/20/50-years-since-indias-first-nuclear-test/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Context: Fifty years ago (1974), India conducted its first nuclear test, Operation Smiling Buddha, in Pokhran, marking its entry into the nuclear club.
- India’s ‘No First Use’ (NFU) policy is a commitment that it will not use nuclear weapons as a means of warfare unless first attacked by an adversary using nuclear weapons. This policy is a part of India’s nuclear doctrine, which emphasizes maintaining a credible minimum deterrent and adheres to the principle of non-use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear weapon states. The NFU policy reflects India’s stance on nuclear disarmament and its strategic restraint in the use of nuclear capabilities.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/20/50-years-since-indias-first-nuclear-test/
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about PREFIRE mission:
-
- It is a collaboration between NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA) to study the impact of permafrost melting on global climate change.
- It also involves deploying satellites to monitor wildfire activity and predict future fire outbreaks globally.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation: NASA’s PREFIRE mission
- Context: Polar Radiant Energy in the Far-InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) polar mission is set to unlock the mysteries of Earth’s poles by capturing new data on heat emissions.
- Consisting of a pair of CubeSats, PREFIRE will measure far-infrared radiation, shedding light on how different polar properties contribute to heat dissipation.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/20/nasas-prefire-mission/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation: NASA’s PREFIRE mission
- Context: Polar Radiant Energy in the Far-InfraRed Experiment (PREFIRE) polar mission is set to unlock the mysteries of Earth’s poles by capturing new data on heat emissions.
- Consisting of a pair of CubeSats, PREFIRE will measure far-infrared radiation, shedding light on how different polar properties contribute to heat dissipation.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/20/nasas-prefire-mission/
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsConsider the following pairs[Location/region: Country ]:
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- New Caledonia: Spain
- Cartagena: Switzerland
- Region of Murcia: Sudan
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- S1: A state of emergency has been declared by France in New Caledonia, including curfews and bans on gatherings and alcohol sales.
- New Caledonia is a French overseas territory in the South West Pacific Ocean. Its maritime neighbours include Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and Vanuatu. Though it is one of the European Union’s Overseas Countries and Territories (OCTs), New Caledonia is not part of the EU, Euro, or Schengen zones. The Lagoons of New Caledonia and associated coral reef ecosystem are a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- S2 and S3: Spain has refused permission for an Israel-bound ship carrying arms to call at the southeastern port of Cartagena. The Marianne Danica, carrying nearly 27 tons of explosive material from India’s Madras
- What is a Port of Call?: A port of call is a designated stop where a ship docks during its journey. It serves as a temporary destination where passengers and cargo can embark or disembark, and where the ship can refuel, take on supplies, or undergo maintenance if necessary.
- Cartagena is a port city and naval base in the Murcia region of southeast Spain.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/20/places-in-news-2/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- S1: A state of emergency has been declared by France in New Caledonia, including curfews and bans on gatherings and alcohol sales.
- New Caledonia is a French overseas territory in the South West Pacific Ocean. Its maritime neighbours include Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and Vanuatu. Though it is one of the European Union’s Overseas Countries and Territories (OCTs), New Caledonia is not part of the EU, Euro, or Schengen zones. The Lagoons of New Caledonia and associated coral reef ecosystem are a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- S2 and S3: Spain has refused permission for an Israel-bound ship carrying arms to call at the southeastern port of Cartagena. The Marianne Danica, carrying nearly 27 tons of explosive material from India’s Madras
- What is a Port of Call?: A port of call is a designated stop where a ship docks during its journey. It serves as a temporary destination where passengers and cargo can embark or disembark, and where the ship can refuel, take on supplies, or undergo maintenance if necessary.
- Cartagena is a port city and naval base in the Murcia region of southeast Spain.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/20/places-in-news-2/
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