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General Studies – 1
Topic: Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
Difficulty level: Easy
Reference: Indian Express
Why the question:
The article highlights the richness of India’s narrative tradition, exemplified by epic storytellers like Valmiki (Ramayana) and Vyasa (Mahabharata).
Key Demand of the question:
To write in detail about India’s narrative tradition of ancient India and its contribution.
Directive word:
Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you must debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You must give reasons for both for and against arguments.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context.
Body:
First, write about the rich corpus of ancient India’s narrative tradition encompasses epic literature like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, mythological Puranas, moral Jataka tales, and classical Sanskrit poetry.
Next, write about how the narrative tradition of ancient India has influenced various art forms, including classical dance, music, and visual arts, creating a holistic cultural experience. These stories continue to shape the Indian ethos, providing moral guidance and cultural identity. Cite examples.
Conclusion:
Conclude by summarising.
Topic: population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights on India.
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 1.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the causes behind child labour menace and role of universal social protection in ending it.
Directive word:
Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving statistic relating to child labour in India.
Body:
First, write about the various measures to curb child labour and reasons for its continuance despite it – Poverty, inequality, lack of educational opportunities, slow demographic transition, traditions and cultural expectations etc.
Next, write about measures that can help in curbing child labour. Cite examples and facts to substantiate the same.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward and importance of ending child labour in achieving SDG’s.
General Studies – 2
Topic: Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: Insights on India
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 2.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the issues with local body election in India and ways to resolve them.
Directive word:
Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Briefly explain the significance of local body elections in India.
Body:
First, write about the Issues in Local Body Elections in India -Lack of awareness and voter education, Low voter turnout, Limited knowledge about candidates and inadequate representation and inclusivity etc.
Next, write about the steps to counter issues in local body elections.
Conclusion:
Suggest a way forward.
Topic: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: The Hindu
Why the question:
The article emphasizes the importance of renewing the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) for strengthening U.S.-India trade relations.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the scope of India–United States (US) relations – in trade and role of GSP in doing so.
Directive word:
Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by giving context regarding the growth of the India-U.S relationship in the recent past.
Body:
In the first part, write about the US as India’s most comprehensive strategic partner, and cooperation between the two extends across multiple areas such as trade, defense, multilateralism, intelligence, cyberspace, civil nuclear energy, education, and healthcare.
Next, write about the role of GSP – offering duty-free entry for many Indian products into the U.S. market. This boosts Indian exports, supports SMEs, and strengthens bilateral trade, particularly in strategic sectors like textiles and agriculture etc. Write about the various bottlenecks in renewing GSP.
Conclusion:
Conclude by writing a way forward.
General Studies – 3
Topic: money laundering and its prevention.
Difficulty level: Tough
Reference: Indian Express , Insights on India
Why the question:
The Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002 was enacted with a distinct objective.
Key Demand of the question:
To write successes and limitations of PMLA in achieving its stated objectives.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Begin by writing about the aims and objectives of PMLA.
Body:
First, write about the various features of PMLA – its successes and limitations when it comes to holding the launderers accountable.
Next, write about the steps that have been taken to improve the conviction rate in the PMLA. Write about its impact.
Conclusion:
Conclude with a way forward to holistically address the issue of money laundering in the country.
General Studies – 4
Topic: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics;
Difficulty Level: Tough
Reference: plato.stanford.edu
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.
Key Demand of the question:
To write about the relation between needs of majority and utilitarian ethics.
Directive:
Debate – Weigh up to what extent something is true. Persuade the reader of your argument by citing relevant research but also remember to point out any flaws and counter- arguments as well. Conclude by stating clearly how far you agree with the original proposition.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by describing utilitarianism.
Body:
First, write about the limitations of utilitarianism which paves the way for governments to function in ways that bring happiness to a majority but ignore the wishes and rights of a minority. Substantiate with examples.
Next, counter the above as to how utilitarianism is not just about majority or minority but about maximum good for maximum people. Cite examples.
Conclusion:
Conclude the answer by giving a balanced opinion.
Topic: Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world.
Difficulty level: Moderate
Reference: mkgandhi.org
Why the question:
The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.
Key Demand of the question:
To explain about the trusteeship of Mahatma Gandhi and its aim of protecting dignity of beings over materialism.
Directive:
Comment– here we must express our knowledge and understanding of the issue and form an overall opinion thereupon.
Structure of the answer:
Introduction:
Start by defining the core idea of trusteeship philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi.
Body:
Further elaborate the concept of trusteeship with examples from Gandhian times to contemporary times. Gandhi’s economic ideas were part of his general crusade against poverty, exploitation against socio-economic injustice, and deteriorating moral standards.
He wanted to liberate the modern economic philosophy from the quagmire of materialism and bring it to a higher spiritual plane. Human actions were motivated by social objectives of the protection of human rights.
Conclusion:
End the answer by stressing the need and importance of trusteeship in present times.
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