Facts for Prelims (FFP)
Source: TH
Context: Muria tribal farmer practices the traditional ‘deda’ seed preservation method, handed down by his ancestors.
This eco-friendly technique involves storing seeds in leaves, packed nearly airtight to resemble boulders, providing multi-layer protection from pests and worms. Each ‘deda’ supports up to 5kg of seeds and can preserve them for up to five years. The method, used for pulses like green gram and red gram, ensures food security for Muria families settled in the Godavari valley, who migrated from Chhattisgarh due to conflict.
About the Murias Tribe:
They are a sub-group of the Gond tribe, primarily residing in Chhattisgarh, India. They are known for their involvement in the Muria Rebellion of Bastar in 1876, which was a revolt against Gopinath Kapardas, the diwan of Bastar. The Murias have unique customs, including the practice of burying the dead in structures called “Gudi,” where a stone is placed 6 to 7 feet high. Additionally, they have a social institution known as “Ghotul,” where young boys and girls have the freedom to choose their own life partners.
