Content for Mains Enrichment (CME)
Source: BBC
Context: In the mid-1970s, half a million dairy farmers in Gujarat contributed two rupees each to fund “Manthan,” India’s first crowd-funded film, directed by Shyam Benegal.
This 1976 film depicts the rise of a dairy cooperative movement inspired by Verghese Kurien, transforming India into the world’s top milk producer. Restored after 50 years, it premiered at Cannes recently.
Values shown by this film: “Manthan” portrays values such as community cooperation, social justice, empowerment of marginalized groups, and the transformative power of collective action. It highlights the significance of grassroots movements in driving social and economic change.
About Dr. Verghese Kurien (1921-2012):
Also known as the ‘Father of the White Revolution in India,’ he spearheaded ‘Operation Flood,‘ the world’s largest agricultural program. He established 30 farmer-run institutions and played a key role in the success of the Amul brand, leading India to become the world’s largest milk producer in 1998. His efforts extended to managing the Delhi Milk Scheme and making India self-sufficient in edible oils. Honoured with the Ramon Magsaysay Award, Krishi Ratna, World Food Prize, and India’s highest civilian awards (Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan), National Milk Day on November 26 commemorates his birth anniversary.
