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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following methods, through the use of Directive principles, does the Constitution guarantee worker welfare and protect labor rights?
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- It makes provision for just and humane conditions for work and maternity relief.
- It exhorts the government to take steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of industries.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Acts like the Maternity Benefit Act or its amendment have been enacted in the spirit of the DPSP (Article 42).
- Statement 2: These are socialist principles which draw their moorings from the history of economic thought in India. India upholds an economic system based on the principles of equity, fairness and justice, and therefore, such rights (provisions) are crucial to ensure labour welfare.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/balancing-fundamental-rights-and-directive-principles/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Acts like the Maternity Benefit Act or its amendment have been enacted in the spirit of the DPSP (Article 42).
- Statement 2: These are socialist principles which draw their moorings from the history of economic thought in India. India upholds an economic system based on the principles of equity, fairness and justice, and therefore, such rights (provisions) are crucial to ensure labour welfare.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/balancing-fundamental-rights-and-directive-principles/
Explanation:
- The Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) – UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik), a government-backed initiative to improve infrastructure and connectivity in India, especially in remote and underserved regions, completes six years. It is a vital component of India’s National Civil Aviation Policy (NCAP) 2016, launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) on October 21, 2016, with a 10-year vision.
- The scheme is jointly funded by the central government and state governments.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/09/analysis-of-indias-aviation-sector/
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about the Ramsar Convention.
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- It is the United Nations Convention that provides the framework for the conservation and wise use of wetlands.
- Almost 90% of UN member states have acceded to become “Contracting Parties”.
- It does not consider underground aquifers and human-made sites as wetlands.
- The Montreux Record is maintained as part of the Ramsar List.
How many of the above statements are NOT correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Statements 1 and 3 are not correct.
- The Convention on Wetlands, called the Ramsar Convention, is the intergovernmental treaty that provides the framework for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.
- The Convention was adopted in the Iranian city of Ramsar in 1971 and came into force in 1975. Since then, almost 90% of UN member states, from all the world’s geographic regions, have acceded to become “Contracting Parties”.
- The Convention uses a broad definition of wetlands. It includes all lakes and rivers, underground aquifers, swamps and marshes, wet grasslands, peatlands, oases, estuaries, deltas and tidal flats, mangroves and other coastal areas, coral reefs, and all human-made sites such as fish ponds, rice paddies, reservoirs and salt pans.
- Montreux Record under the Convention is a register of wetland sites on the List of Wetlands of International Importance where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference.
- It is maintained as part of the Ramsar List.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/constructed-wetlands/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Statements 1 and 3 are not correct.
- The Convention on Wetlands, called the Ramsar Convention, is the intergovernmental treaty that provides the framework for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.
- The Convention was adopted in the Iranian city of Ramsar in 1971 and came into force in 1975. Since then, almost 90% of UN member states, from all the world’s geographic regions, have acceded to become “Contracting Parties”.
- The Convention uses a broad definition of wetlands. It includes all lakes and rivers, underground aquifers, swamps and marshes, wet grasslands, peatlands, oases, estuaries, deltas and tidal flats, mangroves and other coastal areas, coral reefs, and all human-made sites such as fish ponds, rice paddies, reservoirs and salt pans.
- Montreux Record under the Convention is a register of wetland sites on the List of Wetlands of International Importance where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference.
- It is maintained as part of the Ramsar List.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/constructed-wetlands/
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
1 pointsWhat is the Batagay crater?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation;
- Context: Siberia’s “gateway to the underworld,” the Batagay crater, is expanding at an alarming rate of 35 million cubic feet (1 million cubic meters) annually due to permafrost thaw.
- What is Batagaika Crater?
- Located in Russia’s Far East is the world’s largest permafrost crater, formed by melting permafrost dating back to the Quaternary Ice Age. It began to form in the 1960s when surrounding forest clearance triggered permafrost thaw, causing the land to sink. However, thawing permafrost poses environmental risks, as the release of organic carbon into the atmosphere could exacerbate global warming.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/batagay-crater-permafrost/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation;
- Context: Siberia’s “gateway to the underworld,” the Batagay crater, is expanding at an alarming rate of 35 million cubic feet (1 million cubic meters) annually due to permafrost thaw.
- What is Batagaika Crater?
- Located in Russia’s Far East is the world’s largest permafrost crater, formed by melting permafrost dating back to the Quaternary Ice Age. It began to form in the 1960s when surrounding forest clearance triggered permafrost thaw, causing the land to sink. However, thawing permafrost poses environmental risks, as the release of organic carbon into the atmosphere could exacerbate global warming.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/batagay-crater-permafrost/
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- Permafrost is only found in polar regions.
- Permafrost is a type of rock formation.
- Permafrost is not affected by climate change
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Permafrost refers to ground that remains frozen for two or more consecutive years, typically found in polar regions but also in some high-altitude or high-latitude regions.S1 is incorrect because permafrost can also exist in non-polar regions. S2 is incorrect because permafrost is not a type of rock but rather a type of ground condition. S3 is incorrect because permafrost is indeed affected by climate change, with rising temperatures causing it to thaw, which can lead to infrastructure damage, such as roads, buildings, and pipelines, due to ground instability.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/batagay-crater-permafrost/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Permafrost refers to ground that remains frozen for two or more consecutive years, typically found in polar regions but also in some high-altitude or high-latitude regions.S1 is incorrect because permafrost can also exist in non-polar regions. S2 is incorrect because permafrost is not a type of rock but rather a type of ground condition. S3 is incorrect because permafrost is indeed affected by climate change, with rising temperatures causing it to thaw, which can lead to infrastructure damage, such as roads, buildings, and pipelines, due to ground instability.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/batagay-crater-permafrost/
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements about ‘Article 350A’ of the Indian Constitution is correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Education in the mother tongue is emphasized through various provisions and initiatives:
- Article 350A: Mandates states to provide primary education to linguistic minority groups in their mother tongue.
- Section 29 of the Right to Education Act, 2009: Advocates for the medium of instruction to be in the mother tongue whenever possible.
- NISHTHA FLN: Promotes teaching in mother tongue, regional language, and home language.
- 52 Entry-Level Primers: Developed by NCERT and Indian Institute of Languages for teaching children in various mother tongues and local languages.
- International Mother Language Day: Observed on 21st February, initiated by Bangladesh and recognized by UNESCO in 1999.
- Yuelu Proclamation by UNESCO: Emphasizes the importance of preserving and promoting linguistic diversity.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/education-in-mother-tongue/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Education in the mother tongue is emphasized through various provisions and initiatives:
- Article 350A: Mandates states to provide primary education to linguistic minority groups in their mother tongue.
- Section 29 of the Right to Education Act, 2009: Advocates for the medium of instruction to be in the mother tongue whenever possible.
- NISHTHA FLN: Promotes teaching in mother tongue, regional language, and home language.
- 52 Entry-Level Primers: Developed by NCERT and Indian Institute of Languages for teaching children in various mother tongues and local languages.
- International Mother Language Day: Observed on 21st February, initiated by Bangladesh and recognized by UNESCO in 1999.
- Yuelu Proclamation by UNESCO: Emphasizes the importance of preserving and promoting linguistic diversity.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/education-in-mother-tongue/
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements about the United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) is correct?
Correct
Ans: (c)
Explanation: About UNOCT:
- Established in 2017, the United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) oversees the UN Counter-Terrorism Trust Fund, which was initially established in 2009 and later transferred to UNOCT. The UN Counter Terrorism Centre (UNCCT) serves as its primary capacity-building arm, aiming to enhance the visibility, advocacy, and resource mobilization for UN counter-terrorism efforts. Its functions also include strengthening the delivery of UN counter-terrorism capacity-building assistance to Member States.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/u-n-counter-terrorism-trust-fund/
Incorrect
Ans: (c)
Explanation: About UNOCT:
- Established in 2017, the United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) oversees the UN Counter-Terrorism Trust Fund, which was initially established in 2009 and later transferred to UNOCT. The UN Counter Terrorism Centre (UNCCT) serves as its primary capacity-building arm, aiming to enhance the visibility, advocacy, and resource mobilization for UN counter-terrorism efforts. Its functions also include strengthening the delivery of UN counter-terrorism capacity-building assistance to Member States.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/u-n-counter-terrorism-trust-fund/
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following statements about anti-dumping duties is correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Anti-dumping duties are measures imposed by importing countries to counteract the dumping of goods, which occurs when foreign producers sell goods in another country at prices lower than their home market prices or below production costs. This practice can harm domestic industries by undercutting prices and creating unfair competition. Therefore, anti-dumping duties are imposed as taxes or tariffs on these dumped goods to level the playing field and protect domestic industries from such practices.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/non-market-economy-status/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Anti-dumping duties are measures imposed by importing countries to counteract the dumping of goods, which occurs when foreign producers sell goods in another country at prices lower than their home market prices or below production costs. This practice can harm domestic industries by undercutting prices and creating unfair competition. Therefore, anti-dumping duties are imposed as taxes or tariffs on these dumped goods to level the playing field and protect domestic industries from such practices.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/non-market-economy-status/
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements:
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- Sperm whales are the smallest species of whales.
- Sperm whales primarily feed on plankton and small fish.
- Sperm whales are known for their exceptionally long tusks.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Context: Scientists have uncovered a fascinating aspect of sperm whale communication: their complex vocalizations resemble Morse code, hinting at a sophisticated “phonetic alphabet.”
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- These whales, renowned for their social nature, use clicking sounds called codas to convey messages. Research on sperm whales in the eastern Caribbean revealed a rich communication system akin to human language.
- Because sperm whales spend most of their time in deep waters, their diet consists of species such as squid, sharks, skates, and fish that also occupy deep ocean waters.
- Sperm whales are the largest toothed whales, predominantly observed in polar regions. They inhabit deep open waters and coastal areas, facing threats such as vessel strikes and entanglement in fishing gear. Listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN and under Schedule II of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 in India, they require conservation efforts to safeguard their populations.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/sperm-whale/
Incorrect
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Context: Scientists have uncovered a fascinating aspect of sperm whale communication: their complex vocalizations resemble Morse code, hinting at a sophisticated “phonetic alphabet.”
-
- These whales, renowned for their social nature, use clicking sounds called codas to convey messages. Research on sperm whales in the eastern Caribbean revealed a rich communication system akin to human language.
- Because sperm whales spend most of their time in deep waters, their diet consists of species such as squid, sharks, skates, and fish that also occupy deep ocean waters.
- Sperm whales are the largest toothed whales, predominantly observed in polar regions. They inhabit deep open waters and coastal areas, facing threats such as vessel strikes and entanglement in fishing gear. Listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN and under Schedule II of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 in India, they require conservation efforts to safeguard their populations.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/sperm-whale/
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about Shinku La tunnel:
-
- It is the longest tunnel in Asia, stretching over 10 kilometers.
- The tunnel serves as a vital link between Manali and Leh.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is set to begin work on the Shinku La tunnel, which will be the world’s highest, facilitating all-weather connectivity from Manali to Leh.
- The Shinku La tunnel, constructed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), will be the world’s highest tunnel at 15,800 ft, surpassing China’s Mila tunnel. Spanning 4.1 km along the Nimmu-Padam-Darcha route, it will provide all-weather connectivity from Manali to Leh, cutting the distance by 60 km.
- This tunnel is significant as it offers an alternative route to Ladakh, streamlining transportation to strategic areas like Kargil, Siachen, and the Line of Control.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/shinku-la-tunnel/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Context: The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is set to begin work on the Shinku La tunnel, which will be the world’s highest, facilitating all-weather connectivity from Manali to Leh.
- The Shinku La tunnel, constructed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), will be the world’s highest tunnel at 15,800 ft, surpassing China’s Mila tunnel. Spanning 4.1 km along the Nimmu-Padam-Darcha route, it will provide all-weather connectivity from Manali to Leh, cutting the distance by 60 km.
- This tunnel is significant as it offers an alternative route to Ladakh, streamlining transportation to strategic areas like Kargil, Siachen, and the Line of Control.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/shinku-la-tunnel/
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
1 pointsConsider the following statements about Border Roads Organisation (BRO):
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- It is a statutory body.
- It functions under the control of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
- It develops and maintains road networks in India’s border areas and friendly neighboring countries.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Statements 1 and 3 are correct.
- Border Roads Organisation:
- The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is a statutory body under the ownership of the Ministry of Defence of the Government of India. BRO develops and maintains road networks in India’s border areas and friendly neighboring countries. This includes infrastructure operations in 19 states and three union territories (including Andaman and Nicobar Islands) and neighboring countries such as Afghanistan, Bhutan, Myanmar, Tajikistan and Sri Lanka.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/shinku-la-tunnel/
Incorrect
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- Statements 1 and 3 are correct.
- Border Roads Organisation:
- The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is a statutory body under the ownership of the Ministry of Defence of the Government of India. BRO develops and maintains road networks in India’s border areas and friendly neighboring countries. This includes infrastructure operations in 19 states and three union territories (including Andaman and Nicobar Islands) and neighboring countries such as Afghanistan, Bhutan, Myanmar, Tajikistan and Sri Lanka.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/10/shinku-la-tunnel/
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