Facts for Prelims (FFP)
Source: TH
Context: CBSE is advocating for teaching children in their mother tongue or regional language from an early age.
In line with the National Education Policy and National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2022, they’ve introduced 52 primers in various local languages. These primers, developed by NCERT and IIL, aim to facilitate language learning and numeracy skills among young learners.
NEP 2020 advocates for mother tongue education until at least Grade 5, preferably extending to Grade 8 and beyond. NCF 2022 has recommended that the mother tongue should be the primary medium of instruction for children till eight years of age.
Education in the mother tongue is emphasized through various provisions and initiatives:
- Article 350A: Mandates states to provide primary education to linguistic minority groups in their mother tongue.
- Section 29 of the Right to Education Act, 2009: Advocates for the medium of instruction to be in the mother tongue whenever possible.
- NISHTHA FLN: Promotes teaching in mother tongue, regional language, and home language.
- 52 Entry-Level Primers: Developed by NCERT and Indian Institute of Languages for teaching children in various mother tongues and local languages.
- International Mother Language Day: Observed on 21st February, initiated by Bangladesh and recognized by UNESCO in 1999.
- Yuelu Proclamation by UNESCO: Emphasizes the importance of preserving and promoting linguistic diversity.
