Facts for Prelims (FFP)
Source: ET
Context: The government has proposed a new Explosives Bill to replace the outdated Explosives Act of 1884.
The bill is aimed at regulating the manufacture, possession, use, sale, transport, import, and export of explosives. It also aims to increase fines for violations and streamline the licensing process for explosives such as gunpowder and nitroglycerine.
Key highlights of the bill include:
- Definition of explosives: The bill defines explosives, including substances used to produce practical or pyrotechnic effects by explosion.
- Licensing authority: The Central Government will prescribe the authority competent to grant, suspend, or revoke licenses. Currently, the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO) oversees these functions.
- Punishment for contravention: Violating the Act may result in imprisonment for up to three years, a fine of Rs 1,00,000, or both.
- Power of Central Government: The Central Government can make rules to carry out the provisions of the Act.
About the PESO:
The Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO) (est. 1898; HQ: Nagpur; under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry), was established during British rule as the Department of Explosives. It oversees the administration of various acts including the Explosives Act, 1884, and the Petroleum (Production) Act, 1934. PESO regulates the import, export, transport, storage, and usage of petroleum products, explosives, and flammable materials. It operates autonomously under the Chief Controller of Explosives. PESO frames rules and regulations for various sectors such as cinematography, gas cylinders, petroleum, and explosives. Its officers are selected through the Union Public Service Commission into the Indian Petroleum and Explosives Safety Service cadre.
