UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice – Insights SECURE : 19 April 2024

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General Studies – 1


 

Topic: Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc.,

1. Rivers worldwide face various threats that endanger their health and sustainability. Examine. Suggest measures to revive and restore rivers. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: Down to Earth

Why the question:

The once-mighty Rio Grande, which has formed the border of the United States and Mexico since the end of the Mexican-American War in the 1840s, is America’s ‘most endangered river’ along with three others, a non-profit dedicated to conservation of US rivers has said.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the causes for endangerment of rivers and measures needed to revive them.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by giving context,

Body:

First, write about the causes that have endangered rivers across the world – pollution, deforestation, dams, over-extraction, climate change, and invasive species.

Next, write about the measures needed to revive them – regulations, water treatment, sustainable land use, dam management, climate resilience, invasive species control, and public engagement

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a way forward.

 


General Studies – 2


 

Topic: India and its neighborhood- relations.

2. While the South China Sea holds strategic importance for India, navigating the complex geopolitical dynamics and managing challenges posed by Chinese assertiveness require a careful and nuanced approach. Elaborate. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: The HinduInsights on India

Why the question:

New Delhi’s strategic recalibration recognises the South China Sea’s critical importance to regional security and the global maritime order.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the importance of South China sea to India and bottlenecks it faces in the region.

Directive word:

Elaborate – Give a detailed account as to how and why it occurred, or what is the context. You must be defining key terms wherever appropriate and substantiate with relevant associated facts.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Bring out the historic context of South China Sea.

Body:

In the first part of the body, write about the strategic importance of South China sea for India – vital maritime trade route, economic interests in energy exploration, and security concerns for maintaining stability and freedom of navigation etc.

Next, write about the bottlenecks it faces in the region – Chinese assertiveness, limited naval presence, diplomatic balancing, and legal constraints in engaging with the region etc.

Next, write about careful diplomacy and strategic manoeuvring to safeguard India’s interests while promoting regional stability.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a way forward.

 


General Studies – 3


 

Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.

3. What measures can India take to enhance its export performance amidst global instability, and how might these strategies help mitigate risks and sustain economic growth? (250 words)

Difficulty level: Tough

Reference: The Hindu

Why the question:

India’s merchandise exports hit a 12-month peak of $41.7 billion last month, marginally lower than March 2023 and a tad higher than February’s $41.4 billion figure.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the reasons for declining India’s exports and suggest measures to improve it amidst uncertainty.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin the answer by giving context to India’s export performance.

Body:

First, write about the reasons for the declining trends in Indian exports.

Next, write about the steps that are needed to overcome the above slump– emphasising on export competitiveness, focus on small and labour-intensive firms and removing supply chain bottlenecks etc.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a way forward.

 

Topic: Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, Nano-technology, biotechnology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.

4. Throw light on the different types of cloud services and analyse the opportunities and challenges associated with cloud computing. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Easy

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about the different type of cloud services, opportunities and challenges associated with it.

Directive word:

Analyse – When asked to analyse, you must examine methodically the structure or nature of the topic by separating it into component parts and present them in a summary.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Briefly by defining cloud computing.

Body:

First, write about the different type of cloud services – Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS).

Next, write about the opportunities offered by cloud computing – cost savings, scalability, flexibility, and improved efficiency etc and mention various initiatives taken by the government to promote it.

Next, write about the challenges associated with cloud computing – data privacy and security concerns, vendor lock-in, and issues related to service availability and reliability etc.

Conclusion:

Conclude by writing a forward.

 


General Studies – 2


 

Topic: Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, Nano-technology, biotechnology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.

5. Explain the various kinds of satellite orbits initiated from Earth and analyse the potential risks related to unmanaged rocket re-entry into the Earth’s orbit. (250 words)

Difficulty level: Moderate

Reference: Insights on India

Why the question: 

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 3 and mentioned as part of Mission-2024 Secure timetable.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about various types of orbits and issues associated with uncontrolled re-entry of rockets

Directive word:

Examine – When asked to ‘Examine’, we must investigate the topic (content words) in detail, inspect it, investigate it and establish the key facts and issues related to the topic in question. While doing so we should explain why these facts and issues are important and their implications.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction: 

Begin by defining an orbit.

Body:

First, write about different types of orbit for satellite launches from earth and their functions. Draw a small representative diagram of the same – Geostationary orbit (GEO), Low Earth orbit (LEO), Medium Earth orbit (MEO), Polar orbit and Sun-synchronous orbit (SSO), Transfer orbits and geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) and Lagrange points (L-points)

Next, in detail, write about the uncontrolled re-entries of rockets into the earth’s orbit and issues associated with it.

Next, write about the measures needed to overcome the above issues.

Conclusion:

Conclude with a way forward.

 


General Studies – 4


 

Topic: Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators;

6. What does this quote means to you? (150 words)

“Integrity is not a conditional word. It doesn’t blow in the wind or change with the weather. It is your inner image of yourself, and if you look in there and see a man who won’t cheat, then you know he never will.” – John D. MacDonald

Difficulty level: Moderate

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Begin by explaining the literal meaning of the quote and the context in which it was said.

Body:

Write about integrity is a core value that is not subject to change based on external circumstances. It’s not something that can be turned on or off depending on the situation. Rather, it’s a reflection of one’s inner character and values. Cite examples to substantiate.

Conclusion:

Summarise by highlighting the importance of this quote in this present day.

 

Topic: Work culture, Quality of service delivery,

7. What are the factors that create and maintain a culture of ethical behaviour at the workplace? Recognizing and rewarding ethical behaviour can reinforce a culture of ethics. Discuss. (150 words)

Difficulty level: Easy

Why the question:

The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper – 4.

Key Demand of the question:

To write about components of ethical workplace culture and ways to build it.

Structure of the answer:

Introduction:

Start by describing an ethical work culture.

Body:

Write about the major factors that create and maintain a culture of ethical behaviour – leadership, organizational structure, policies and procedures, training and communication, rewards and recognition, organizational values, and industry norms and regulations.

Next, write about ways to build ethical workplace culture and environment.

Conclusion:

Conclude by summarising.

 

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