Facts for Prelims (FFP)
Source: HT
Context: Nigeria has introduced the world’s first vaccine against all strains of meningitis (Men5CV vaccine), aiming to alleviate the disease burden in Africa’s meningitis belt.
The Men5CV vaccine, approved by the WHO, safeguards against five strains of meningococcus bacteria in one shot, surpassing earlier vaccines. Its introduction coincides with WHO’s aim to eradicate meningitis by 2030, vital amid rising cases in the region.
What is Meningitis?
It is a severe infection affecting the brain and spinal cord’s protective membranes. While various pathogens like bacteria, fungi, or viruses can cause it, bacterial meningitis poses the greatest global threat. Common bacteria responsible include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria meningitidis.
