Answer the following questions in 150 words:
General Studies – 1
1. Carnatic music, one of the two main traditions of Indian classical music, is characterized by several distinguishing features that contribute to its rich heritage and unique identity. Discuss.
Reference: The Hindu , Insights on India
2. Mangroves hold crucial resources that can help protect the rich and diverse biosphere. Nature-based solutions offer a holistic and sustainable approach to protect mangroves in India. Analyse.
Reference: Down to Earth , Insights on India
General Studies – 2
3. The question of whether India should restart trade with Pakistan is complex and influenced by various factors, including political, economic, and security considerations. Analyse.
Reference: The Hindu , Insights on India
General Studies – 3
4. What are ecotones? Ecotones deserve high conservation investment, potentially serving as speciation and biodiversity centres. Elaborate on their importance.
Reference: Insights on India
5. Water pollution in India arises from various sources, each contributing to the deterioration of water quality with a plethora of short term and long-term consequences. Examine. (250 words)
Reference: Insights on India.
Answer the following questions in 250 words(15 marks each):
General Studies – 1
6. The Quit India Movement marked a shift in the Indian nationalist movement towards more aggressive and direct action against British colonialism. One of the key figures who played a pivotal role in the Quit India Movement was Usha Mehta, a prominent freedom fighter and a staunch Gandhian. Discuss.
Reference: Indian Express. , Insights on India
General Studies – 2
7. What is New Collective Quantified Goal on Climate Finance (NCQG)? NCQG is crucial for promoting climate justice and enabling effective global climate action, especially for the most vulnerable nations disproportionately affected by climate change. Discuss.
Reference: Down to Earth , Insights on India
8. Extending the Sixth Schedule status to Ladakh may offer opportunities for protecting the region’s cultural and social identity, but it also presents significant challenges related to autonomy and development. Examine.
Reference: Down to Earth , Insights on India , Insights on India
General Studies – 3
9. In the light of frequent coal shortages, diversifying energy sources, promoting energy efficiency, and increased domestic coal supplies are crucial for a more stable energy future. Examine.
Reference: The Hindu , Insights on India
10. Bioremediation is a promising approach for cleaning up polluted environments, offering several advantages. However, it also has limitations and challenges that need to be considered. Examine.
Reference: investopedia.com
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