Facts for Prelims (FFP)
Source: IE
Context: The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) has been enforced by the Election Commission of India (ECI) for the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, beginning from the announcement of the election schedule until the declaration of results.
- This code regulates the behaviour of political parties and candidates during the election period, aiming to ensure free and fair elections.
- It includes provisions regarding general conduct, meetings, processions, polling day, polling booths, observers, the party in power, and election manifestos.
- Key restrictions imposed by the MCC include prohibiting the announcement of policy decisions by the ruling party, using official positions for campaigning, combining official visits with election work, using government resources for campaigning, and making ad-hoc appointments that may influence voters.
- The MCC is not legally binding but is enforced through moral sanction or censure by the ECI.
