Answer the following questions in 150 words:
General Studies – 1
1. Throw light on cold deserts of India. Examine the present challenges to agriculture in cold desert regions and suggest ways to manage them.
Reference: Down to Earth
2. Even amidst economic growth, the poor and marginalized communities often lack access to basic necessities and services. Examine.
Reference: The Hindu
General Studies – 2
3. The collaboration and openness to constructive criticism among the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners are crucial for upholding free and fair elections. Discuss.
Reference: The Hindu , https://scroll.in , Insights on India
General Studies – 3
4. What is agrobiodiversity? Discuss the role played by climate-smart agriculture (CSA) in preserving agrobiodiversity.
Reference: Down to Earth , Insights on India
5. India has made significant strides towards achieving ‘Aatmanirbharta’ in defence production. However, there is still a considerable distance to cover to achieve self-reliance. Examine.
Reference: The Print
Answer the following questions in 250 words(15 marks each):
General Studies – 1
6. The plight of older women in India is a pressing issue that often goes unnoticed and unaddressed. These women face a myriad of challenges which exacerbate their vulnerability and marginalization within society. Discuss.
Reference: Down to Earth
General Studies – 2
7. What criteria does the Finance Commission consider when devolving funds to the states? Examine the issues related to it and suggest measures that the Sixteenth Finance Commission must take to ensure a fair and equitable distribution of funds among the states.
Reference: The Hindu , Insights on India
8. The signing of trade agreement between India and EFTA holds promises for economic diversification. However, the actual impact would depend on the details of the agreement, emphasizing the need for careful examination of its provisions. Analyse.
Reference: deccanherald.com , efta.int
General Studies – 3
9. India’s issues with the WTO are emblematic of broader tensions between free trade and development objectives, as well as debates about the role of international organizations in setting global trade rules. Analyse.
Reference: Insights on India
10. What is Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology? Mission Divyastra marks a very important milestone in India’s march towards greater geo-strategic role and capabilities. Discuss.
Reference: The Print , pib.gov.in
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